Philippine NLE Board Exam Psychiatric Nursing Question & Answer w/rationale LATEST 2024/2025 Graded A+

1. Mental health is defined as: A. The ability to distinguish what is real from what is not. B. A state of well-being where a person can realize his own abilities can cope with normal stresses oflife and work productively. C. Is the promotion of mental health, prevention of mental disorders, nursing care of patients duringillness and rehabilitation D. Absence of mental illness Answer: (B) A state of well-being where a person can realize his own abilities can cope with normalstresses of life and work productively. Mental health is a state of emotional and psychosocial well being. A mentally healthy individual is self aware and self directive, has the ability to solve problems, can cope with crisis without assistancebeyond the support of family and friends fulfill the capacity to love and work and sets goals and realistic limits. A. This describes the ego function reality testing. C. This is the definition of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing. D. Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness. 2. Which of the following describes the role of a technician? A. Administers medications to a schizophrenic patient. B. The nurse feeds and bathes a catatonic client C. Coordinates diverse aspects of care rendered to the patient D. Disseminates information about alcohol and its effects. Answer: (A) Administers medications to a schizophrenic patient. Administration of medications and treatments, assessment, documentation are the activities of the nurse as a technician. B. Activities as a parent surrogate. C. Refers to the ward manager role. D. Roleas a teacher. Philippine NLE Board Exam: Psychiatric Nursing Question & Answer w/rationale LATEST 2024/2025 Graded A+ 3. Liza says, ―Give me 10 minutes to recall the name of our college professor who failed many students in our anatomy class.‖ She is operating on her: A. Subconscious B. Conscious C. Unconscious D. Ego Answer: (A) Subconscious Subconscious refers to the materials that are partly remembered partly forgotten but these can be recalled spontaneously and voluntarily. B. This functions when one is awake. One is aware of his thoughts, feelings actions and what is going on in the environment. C. The largest potion of the mindthat contains the memories of one‘s past particularly the unpleasant. It is difficult to recall the unconscious content. D. The conscious self that deals and tests reality. 4. The superego is that part of the psyche that: A. Uses defensive function for protection. B. Is impulsive and without morals. C. Determines the circumstances before making decisions. D. The censoring portion of the mind. Answer: (D) The censoring portion of the mind. The critical censoring