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VATI-Nursing Care of Children Health Promotion and Maintenance Quiz

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VATI-Nursing Care of Children Health Promotion and Maintenance Quiz

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VATI-Nursing Care of Children Health Promotion and Maintenance
Quiz

1. a. Increase their independence.


The drive for independence is expressed by the toddler opposing the de- sires of those
in authority (tantrums) and attempting to do everything for themselves. The Erickson
developmental stage for this age is "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.": The parent of a
two-year-old child reports feeling frustrated with the fact that her son is saying no to
everything. The nurse should teach the parent that this behavior is a normal expression of
the child's desire to accomplish which of the following?

Select one:
a. Increase their independence.
b.Gratify their oral fixation.
c. Develop their sense of trust.
d. Finish a project they set out to do.
2. b. Awareness of body structures and sensations is normal and expected



Genital self-stimulation by the toddler is normal and expected. It is a new area to
explore, similar to exploring the toes at an earlier age, but it has pleasurable
sensations too! It should be ignored unless the behavior becomes pervasive, and then
it should still be ignored and the child should be distracted to come and do some fun
and exciting activity: At a well-child visit, the parents report that their toddler
occasionally touches and fondles her genital area. The parents ask the nurse if this
behavior is something to be concerned about. Which of the following is a correct
response?

Select one:
a.This is an early emergence of sexual expression that should be discouraged
b.Awareness of body structures and sensations is normal and expected
c.Your child is probably imitating behaviors that she has observed
d.This is a possible infection or irritation in the genital area
3. c. "We allow her to pick out a treat at the grocery store for good behavior."



This statement indicates a need for further teaching. This client's mother

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, VATI-Nursing Care of Children Health Promotion and Maintenance
Quiz
should be educated about the importance of praising the client's abilities and skills
rather than using food as a reward, which may lead to an increased risk for obesity.:
A nurse is taking the health history of a school-age girl. Which statement by the client's
mother indicates a need for further teaching regarding the client's nutritional status?

Select one:
a. "We increase her protein intake when she's playing sports."
b."She enjoys helping to prepare her snacks in the kitchen."
c. "We allow her to pick out a treat at the grocery store for good behavior."
d. "She eats a large breakfast every morning."
4. d. The infant does not raise his head when placed on his abdomen


When placed on the abdomen the 3 month old should attempt to raise his head.
Some sources refer to this as "tummy time" which provides the infant with the
stimulation to strengthen upper body and neck muscles in preparation for good
head control when sitting upright and the some of
the muscles required for crawling.: A nurse correctly understands which of the following
characteristics is a possible developmental delay for a 3-month-old client?

Select one:
a.The infant demonstrates stranger anxiety
b.The infant is unable to point to objects
c.The infant is unable to sit with support
d.The infant does not raise his head when placed on his abdomen
5. a. The baby is crying inconsolably for more than three hours


Inconsolable crying lasting more than three hours and/or seizures within 48 hours
of vaccination is a sign of encephalopathy that must be treated immediately.: A
nurse has administered the first DTaP (diphtheria toxoid, tetanus and pertussis)
immunization to a two-month-old infant. For which of the following
symptoms should the nurse teach the parents to seek immediate medical attention?

Select one:
a.The baby is crying inconsolably for more than three hours
b.The baby develops swelling or redness at the injection site



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