Human Growth & Development Exam Questions | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

Which theory of human development was proposed by Jean Piaget - Cognitive Developmental theory Involves capacity to change - Plastic Development Occurs within families, schools, peer groups - Contextual Development Includes how body, mind, emotions, and relationships change and affect each other - Coconstructional Development Involves biological, cultural, and individual factors - Multidimensional Development Descriptive research - Gathering information by observing and recording behavior in different groups. nature vs nurture - Extent to which heredity and the environment influence Development evocative genotype-environment correlations - occur because a child's genetically influenced characteristics elicit certain types of environments During which period of prenatal development do the connections form between neurons? - Fetal period Teratogen exposure can affect fetal development (2 answers) - By causing physical defects and by impairing cognitive and behavioral function How do genotypes and phenotypes differ in relation to the variability of human characteristics - Genotypes represent the genetic makeup of individuals; phenotypes are physical characteristicsTay-Sachs disease - Genetic condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of lipids in the nervous system, leading to deceleration of mental and physical development Cocaine abuse in pregnancy - Low birth weight, subnormal length and head circumference, excitability and subnormal reflexes cephalocaudal development - a principle whereby development proceeds from the head region down through the body (control trunk muscles before legs and feet Which two events occur after the language milestone of an infants first spoken words? (2) - Twoword utterances and rapid expansion of word comprehension What is one of the converging factors that lead an infant to create a new motor behavior, according to the dynamic systems theory? - Development of the nervous system What infant behavior is an example of accommodation, as described by Piaget's theory? - Learning to drink from a straw rather than a bottle or breast During which age range do infants typically develop a pincer grasp? - 8-9 months What image evokes the most positive response in two-week old infants? - The outline of a face Which biological factor plays a significant role in an infant's ability to regulate emotion? - Maturity of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex What would a frightened infant seek from a caregiver, based on Harlow's research study on attachment. - Warmth and comfort Every time a chid cries, the caregiver picks him up. Th