Fundamentals of Computer Systems
Exam Study Guide
Interpreter - Answer>>A program for translating a high
level language by reading each statement in the source
code and immediately performing this action
Operating system role - Answer>>To manage the
hardware resources in order to provide for an orderly and
controlled allocation of the processors, memories and I/O
devices among the various programs competing for them
and manage the storage of data. It hides the complexities
of the hardware from the user.
Stand-alone computer - Answer>>A computer not
networked, requiring its own printer and other peripherals
plus its own installation of application software.
System software - Answer>>A program that manages
the operation of a computer.
Virtual machine - Answer>>The apparent machine that
the operating system presents to the user, achieved by
hiding the complexities of the hardware behind layers of
operating system software.