Home Health Aide Exam with correct solutions

Which of the Following is an example of a psychosocial need? - answer-Need For acceptance Which of the following is an effective way for an HHA to help prevent dehydration? - answer-Regularly encourage clients to drink. An example of a physical restraint is - answer-Side rails on a bed What does ADL's stand for - answer-Activities of daly living Which kind of care helps clients restore or improve function after an illness or injury? - answer-Rehabiliation When a client makes an inappropriate request of an HHA , the HHA should - answer-Explain that only tasks assigned in the care plan are allowed. The medical term for chest pain , pressure , or discomfort is - answer-Angina pectoris An example of ethical behavior by an HHA is - answer-Protecting a client's privicy Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00pm to military time? - answer-1600 hours Barriers to communication include which of the following - answer-HHA uses medical terminology with the client. When making a call, the HHA should - answer-Identify herself and state why she is calling. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? - answer-A client points to a glass If a client is going through bladder retraining the HHA should - answer-Be sensitive and professional when handling incontinence. Deep breathing exercises help - answer-Clear the lungs of mucus Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed? - answer-The client falls. An employer must offer an HHA a free vaccine for - answer-Hepatitis B A draw sheet is used to - answer-Reposition clients without causing shearing. When assisting a client with a standard bed pan where should the wider end of the bed pan be placed? - answer-In alignment with the client's buttocks. Blood pressure is measured using a - answer-Sphygmomanmeter "Hand Hygiene" means - answer-Using soap and water as well as alcohol based rubs to keep hands clean. One safety device that helps transfer clients is called a - answer-transfer belt. When assisting clients who have had a stoke with eating, the HHA should - answer-Place food in the unaffected/stronger side of the clients mouth. In order for an object to be called "clean" in a health care setting, it must be - answer-Free of pathogens. Clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with - answer-Breathing. The ability to think logically and clearly is called - answer-Cognition. A common non- toxic item that can be used to clean surfaces and eliminate odors is - answer-Baking soda. In which type of environments do microorganisms thrive? - answer-Warm, moist environments. Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food? - answer-Whole wheat bread. The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called - answer-Dehydration. Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein? - answer-Refried Beans. According to the USDA's MyPlate, most fruits choices should be - answer-Whole Fruit. How many times should each range of motion exercise be performed for each body part? - answer-At least three times. Which of the following statements is true of helping to prevent aspiration during eating? - answer-The HHA should place food in the stronger side of the mouth. The federal government requires HHAs have ___ hours of continuing education each year. - answer-12. Which of the following is true of Transmission- Based Precautions? - answer-They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions. The best way for an HHA to provide foot care for a diabetic client is to - answer-Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection. If a client starts to fall, the best thing an HHA can do is to - answer-Widen her stance and bring the client's body close to her. Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself? - answer-Advance directive. Which site is generally considered to be the most accurate? - answer-Rectal. Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an HHA? - answer-Prescribing a new medication. How should the HHA respond if a client tries to give him a gift? - answer-The HHA should refuse the gift but say thank you. What does the term "empathy" mean? - answer-Empathy means being able to identify with and enter into the feelings of others. To monitor a client's pulse rate, the HHA will most commonly check the _______ pulse - answer-Radial. Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of - answer-Physical abuse. With which of the following people may an HHA share a client's medical information? - answer-Client's doctor. Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading? - answer-120/75. To convert ounces (oz) to millilters (mL), multiply by the number of ounces by. - answer-30. Which of the following would be the best way for an HHA to show a client that she is listening? - answer-The HHA should focus on the client and provide feedback. When a client with Alzheimer's disease perseverates (repeats questions or phrases over and over), the HHA should - answer-Repeat herself using the same words. How often should an ostomy bag be emptied? - answer-Whenever stool is eliminated How should an HHA work when helping a client with range of motion excises? - answer-Begin at the head and work down the body. A ______ is the permanent and painful shortening of a joint and muscle. - answer-Contracture. Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a client drinks? - answer-Milliliters. How should a fracture pan be positioned? - answer-With the handle toward the foot of the bed. In order to communicate with a client who is hearing-impaired, the HHA should - answer-Face the client directly when speaking. One way that an HHA can help a visually impaired client is to - answer-Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects. Which of the following is an example of physical abuse? - answer-Pinching a client. Joking with a client's sister about the client's incontinence is what type of abuse? - answer-Psychological abuse Which of the following statements is true of mental illness? - answer-Mental illness is a disease like any physical illness. How should a baby be placed in a crib? - answer-On his back An appropriate resource for an HHA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is - answer-His supervisor. What is one important reason why bed linens should remain wrinkle-free? - answer-To help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure ulcers. What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part? - answer-Prosthesis Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in six months or less? - answer-Hospice. Which of the following abbreviations means "nothing by mouth" - answer-NPO. Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called - answer-Range of motion. Which of the following statements is true of an HHA's responsibilities if an activity is not listed in a client's care plan? - answer-The HHA should not perform the activity if it is not listed in the care plan. When using a transfer belt, the HHA should - answer-Place it over a client's clothing. An HHA should use friction for a least ______ seconds when washing her hands. - answer-20 Where should the HHA stand when helping a client who is recovering from a stoke to walk? - answer-On the client's weaker side. Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown? - answer-Unfasten gown at neck and waist and roll the dirty side in, while holding gown away from body. How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded? - answer-One time. To best communication with a visually-impaired client, the HHA should - answer-Identify herself when she enters the room. Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact? - answer-Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg. Which is the most essential nutrient for life? - answer-Water. Objective information is - answer-Information collected using the senses. Which of the following statements is true of documentation? - answer-HHA's should document care after it has been done. Standard Precautions should be practiced - answer-On every single person in the HHA's care. Which of the following is true of hand washing? - answer-An HHA should wash her hands before and after touching a client. Which of the following is true of HIV testing? - answer-The results are confidential and cannot be shared. Which of the following are initial signs and symptoms of HIV infections? - answer-Flu-like symptoms. Using good body mechanics includes - answer-Standing with the legs shoulder width apart. At what angle should a client be sitting when eating? - answer-90-degree angle. What is one of the first signs that a pressure ulcer is forming? - answer-Discoloration of the skin. Which of the following is an example of a physical need? - answer-Food. Which of the following remarks is a cliche? - answer-"It will all work out in the end" Sexually-transmitted infections are passed through sexual contact. Sexual contact includes - answer-Contact of the mouth with the genitals. In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best? - answer-Dark. If a client has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the HHA wait before measuring the client's temperature? - answer-10 - 20 minutes. An axillary temperature is measured - answer-In the armpit. When a person is dying, the last sense to leave the body is usually the sense of - answer-Hearing A client who is lying on either her left or her right side is in the ________ position - answer-Lateral. When transferring clients who have a strong side and a weak side, the HHA should plan the move so that - answer-The stronger side moves first. Which of the following cans has four rubber tipped feet? - answer-Quad cane. When cleaning the perineal area, the HHA should - answer-Work from the front back. In which of the following situations must an HHA always wear gloves? - answer-While performing perineal care. Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for client's who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan? - answer-Fracture pan. Hypertension is the medical term for - answer-High blood pressure. Which of the following is the proper order to don PPE? - answer-Put on gown, mask,goggles, and gloves. What time of day is best to collect a sputum specimen? - answer-Early morning.