Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Exam Questions and Answers

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Exam Questions and Answers ACE inhibitors cause a change in which physiologic function? Blood pressure Cardiac output Heart rate Reflexes - Correct Answer ️️ -Blood pressure The main effect of ACE inhibitors is reduction in blood pressure. How are ACE inhibitors excreted? Through sweat Through the liver Through the bowel Through the kidneys - Correct Answer ️️ -Through the kidneys In addition to hypertension, which diagnoses do ACE inhibitors treat? Select all that apply. Stroke Heart failure Diabetic nephropathy Myocardial infarction (MI) Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) - Correct Answer ️️ -Heart failure Diabetic nephropathy Myocardial infarction (MI) Mr. Lowe, a 60-year-old African-American man, has been admitted to the hospital in hypertensive crisis. He is reporting a headache with flushed face lasting 2 hours. His BP is 180/110 mm Hg. Mr. Lowe takes Glucotrol 5 mg daily for type II diabetes and ibuprofen 400 mg every 6 hours as need for osteoarthritis. The health care provider has ordered lisinopril 10 mg to be given orally. When administering lisinopril to Mr. Lowe for the first time, what should the nurse be most concerned about? Preventing hypoglycemia Monitoring for marked hypotension Teaching the patient about the ACE cough Assessing the patient for signs of an infection - Correct Answer ️️ -Monitoring for marked hypotension Patients with severe hypertension, history of recent diuretic use, or volume depletion may experience marked hypotension with the first dose of lisinopril. Mr. Lowe, a 60-year-old African-American man, has been admitted to the hospital in hypertensive crisis. He is reporting a headache with flushed face lasting 2 hours. His BP is 180/110 mm Hg. Mr. Lowe takes Glucotrol 5 mg daily for type II diabetes and ibuprofen 400 mg every 6 hours as need for osteoarthritis. The health care provider has ordered lisinopril 10 mg to be given orally. What does the nurse anticipate the health care provider will prescribe in addition to the lisinopril? A diuretic A beta blocker A potassium supplement An additional ACE inhibitor - Correct Answer ️️ -A diuretic African Americans and some older adults may not reach BP goals with ACE inhibitor therapy alone, and may require the addition of a diuretic. ACE inhibitors can cause which drug(s) to accumulate to toxic levels? Lithium Metoprolol NSAIDs Valium - Correct Answer ️️ -Lithium Except for enalaprilat, all ACE inhibitors are administered by which route? Intramuscular Intravenous Oral Suppository - Correct Answer ️️ -Oral When taking ACE inhibitors, the patient should avoid foods high in which nutrient? Calcium Fat Potassium Sodium - Correct Answer ️️ -Potassium Which side effects should the patient taking ACE inhibitors