IS-0005.a: An Introduction to Hazardous Materials Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

IS-0005.a: An Introduction to Hazardous Materials Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) Comprehensive Emergency Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (1980) - answercreated a billion dollar trust fund to pay for Federal and State response actions when hazardous materials pose or may pose a threat to human health or the environment Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) - answerexpanded and revised CERCLA Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 - answerTitle III of SARA; subjects +300 hazardous substances to reporting to local, State, and Federal agencies; requires local governments to create emergency plans The National Oil and Hazardous Substance Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP) - answerthe basis for Federal action to minimize pollution damage from discharges of oil or hazardous substances; Federal agencies assist in the development and evaluation of national, regional, and local oil and hazardous substance pollution contingency plans National Response Team (NRT) - answerpublish guidance on emergency response planning and stand ready to assist States in the event of a major chemical emergency Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - answerDeal with inland water U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) - answerDeal with coastal water The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) - answerestablishes a Federal program to provide comprehensive regulation of hazardous waste, which includes certain materials held to pose a potential threat to public health and safety when they are discarded; "cradle to grave management of hazardous waste"; How did the RCRA work? - answerDeveloped cleanup standards, tracks hazardous waste shipments and developed a permit system for waste disposal sites Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA) (1975) - answerDOT's Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation (OHMT) issues regulations dealing with the shipping and packaging of hazardous materials, including how they are classified and labeled. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 - answerissues basic safety and health standards, assigns Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) employees to inspect workplaces, and forces industry to reduce or eliminate job hazards by imposing fines for identified violations Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) (1989) - answera health and safety standard to ensure the safety of workers performing hazardous waste cleanup or response actions The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (1976) - answerchemical producers are required to research the effects of new chemicals and notify EPA before they are manufactured; EPA has the authority to ban or restrict chemical uses if there is sufficient evidence that the substance poses an "unreasonable risk." Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (1910) - answerrequires regulation of pesticides; amended in 1972 to require testing for short-term and long-term toxic effects prior to registration Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) (1938) - answerrequires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce residue limits by monitoring and seizing foods whose residues are in excess of standards. Clean Air Act (CAA) (1970) - answerthe basic Federal law for controlling toxic air pollution; requires EPA to keep an up-to-date list of industrial pollutants that are hazardous to human health, and set an emission standard for each "with an ample margin of safety;" requires EPA to review public health standards for six major air pollutants every 5 years; can be based only upon a consideration of public health Clean Water Act (CWA) (1972) - answerset maximum permissible amounts of water pollutants that can be discharged into waterways; aims to make surface waters swimmable and fishable Safe Drinking Water Act (1974) - answerenacted to protect public water supplies from contamination by mandating water testing, denying Federal funds to projects that threaten critical water supplies, and requiring States to submit plans to protect public wells from contamination; has a "Right to Know" provision in cases where contaminants exceed Maximum Concentration Levels (MCLs) Section I of Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 - answerrequires that the governor of each State designate a State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) - answerdesignates local emergency planning districts and appoints Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) within districts