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Einführung in die Forschungsmethoden - Vorlesung 1 - Zusammenfassung

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Gliederung: - Geisteswissenschaft vs. Naturwissenschaft - Gegenstand der Psychologie - Grundlagenfächer - Wissenschaftlicher Anspruch der Psychologie - Beschreiben - Erklären - Vorhersagen - Wissenschaftliche Erkenntniswege. - Deduktive vs. Induktive Methoden - Empirische Wissenschaft - Wissenschaftliche Methode: empirisch-analytischer Ansatz - Hypothesen, Gesetze & Theorien - Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens nach Ajzen (1985) - Wie entwickelt man eine Theorie? - Wie prüft man Theorien? - Nicht-wissenschaftliche Fragestellungen

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2
Einführung Forschungsmethoden – ZSF

1. VL
Geisteswissenschaft vs. Naturwissenschaft
• Geisteswissenschaft:
§ Freud, Jung, etc.
§ Idiographischer Anspruch: Verstehen& Analyse vom Einzigartigen àEinzigartigkeit
§ Qualitatives Vorgehen
• Naturwissenschaft:
§ Nomothetischer Anspruch: Suche nach allgemeingültigen Gesetzen/Regeln
àAllgemeingültigkeit
§ Empirisch-analytische Methoden
§ Quantitatives Vorgehen
§ Induktiv vs. Deduktiv
àPSYCHOLOGIE IST BEIDES

Gegenstand der Psychologie
- Erleben, Verhalten & Handeln des Menschen

Grundlagenfächer

Wissenschaftlicher Anspruch der Psychologie
• Beschreiben = Merkmale klassifizieren, benennen, definieren, psy. Krankheiten
diagnostizierenàTaxonomie: ICS & DSM); Zshänge erfassen
• Erklären = Suche nach Ursachen (Stimulus àResponse àErklären)
• Vorhersagen = Künftiges Verhalten/Erleben prognostizieren
• Verändern = Psy. Erkrankungen diagnostizieren & gezielt beeinflussen

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B von A abhängig, aber A nicht von B abhängig

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Institution: Universität Ulm
Study: Psychologie
Course: Einführung in die Forschungsmethoden

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Uploaded on: May 21, 2024
Number of pages: 4
Written in: 2023/2024
Type: Class notes
Professor(s): Stadnitski
Contains: 1

Subjects

psychologie
forschungsmethoden
vl1
vorlesung 1
grundlagen
geisteswissenschaften
naturwissenschaften
erkenntnis
erkenntniswege
methoden
empire
empirisch
hypothesen
gesetze
ajzen
t

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Einführung in die Forschungsmethoden - Vorlesung 1 - Zusammenfassung

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