Psychology 2301 Final Exam Review Correctly Answered Questions| UpToDate | Already Graded A+

define psychology : the scientific study of mind and behavior define the scientific method and explain how it is used in psychology : scientific method: is the set of assumptions, rules, and procedures scientists collect, organize, and draw conclusions from data data: information collected through formal observation or measurement what are the major schools of thought and theoretical perspectives in psychology : biological psychology, behaviorism, psychoanalysis (psychodynamic), humanistic psychology, cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology, sociocultural psychology behaviorism : focus on observable behavior//experiences shape behavior//law of learning 2 | P a g e psychoanalysis : treatment based on psychodynamic (psychoanalytic) theory//unconscious conflicts are interpreted by the analyst//interpretation of dreams; free association//founder: Freud humanistic psychology : free will//self esteem//self-actualization cognitive perspective : includes information processing//computer metaphor//Piaget evolutionary psychology : fitness for survival//reproduction//natural selection biological pyschology : interaction between biology and behavior: brain, nervous system, endocrine system, genetics, nutrition, exercise, stress sociocultural approach : humans influenced by: social situations and culture... also the differences in these tw