EMS New York State Written Test | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

When caring for a patient who takes multiple medications it is best to: a. Document the medications on your patient care report, but leave them at home so they do not get misplaced. b. Take all the patients medications with you to the hospital and document them on your patient care report c. Send the patients medications to the hospital with a family member or other persons who will safe guard them d. Let the hospital staff retrieve the patients medical records which should show a list of his or her current medications - Correct Answer: b. take all the patients medications with you to the hospital and document them on your patient care report Which of the following assessment findings is MOST indicative of a cardiovascular problem? a. Unequal breath sounds b. Jugular venous distention c. Use of the accessory muscles d. Palpable pain to the epigastrium region - Correct Answer:b. Jugular Venous Distention Which of the following medications would an EMT be LEAST likely to administer to a patient with a medical complaint? a. Aspirin b. Ibuprofen c. Albuterol d. Oral glucose - Correct Answer: b. Ibuprofen Which of the following statements regarding hepatitis A is correct? a. Hepatitis A can only be transmitted by a patient who has an acute infection b. Infection with hepatitis A causes chronic illness with a high mortality rate c. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted via contact with blood or other bodily fluids d. although there is no vaccine against hepatitis A, treatment is usually successful - Correct Answer: a. Hepatitis A can only be transmitted by a patient who has an acute infection Patients with tuberculosis pose the greatest risk for transmitting the disease when they:a. Cough b. Vomit c. Are bleeding d. Have a fever - Correct Answer: a. Cough In order for efficient pulmonary gas exchange to occur: a. The percentage of inhaled carbon dioxide must exceed the percentage of inhaled oxygen b. There must be low quantities of pulmonary surfactant to allow for full alveolar expansion c. the pulmonary capillaries must be completely constricted and the alveoli must be collapsed d. oxygen and carbon dioxide must be able to freely diffuse across the alveolar- capillary membrane - Correct Answer: d. Oxygen and carbondioxide must be able to freely diffuse across alveolar- capillary membrane In a healthy individual, the brain stem simulates breathing on the basis of: a. increased oxygen levels b. decreased oxygen levelsc. increased carbon dioxide levels d. decreased carbon dioxide levels - Correct Answer: c. Increased carbon dioxide levels When the level of arterial carbon dioxide rises above normal: a. The brain stem inhibits respirations b. Respirations increase in rate and depth c. Exhalation lasts longer than inhalation d. Respirations decrease in rate and depth - Correct answer: b. respirations increase in rate and depth Which of the following statements regarding hypoxic drive is correct? a. The hypoxic drive stimulates a person to breathe on the basis of low oxygen levels b. Chronic carbon dioxide elimination often results in activation of the hypoxic drive c. The hypoxic drive serves as the primary stimulus for breathing in healthy individuals d. 100% supplemental oxygen will always cause apnea in patients with hypoxic drive - Correct Answer:a. the hypoxic drive stimulates a person to breathe on the basis of low oxygen levels Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) would MOST likely be contraindicated in which of the following situations? a. Pulmonary edema, history of hypertension, and anxiety b. Difficulty breathing, two-word dyspnea, and tachycardia