ATI fundamentals, ATI RN Fundamentals Proctored Focus
Latest and Correctly Answered (105Q)
Normal level for WBC's {Ans}4,500 - 11,000
Normal lab values for Hbg male {Ans}13.5-17.5 g/dL
Normal lab values for Hbg female {Ans}12-16 g/dL
Normal lab values for Na {Ans}135-145 mEq/L
Normal lab values for K {Ans}3.5-5 mEq/L
Normal lab values for Cl {Ans}95-105 mEq/L
Normal lab values for HCO3 {Ans}22-29 mEq/L
Normal BUN lab values {Ans}7-18 mg/dL
Normal Creatine lab values {Ans}0.6- 1.2 mg/dL
Normal Glucose lab values {Ans}70-110 mg/dL
Normal Calcium lab values {Ans}8.5-10.5 mg/dL
Normal total protein lab values {Ans}6-8 g/dL
Normal Alb lab values {Ans}3.5-6 g/dL
Normal total Bili {Ans}0-1 mg/dL
How many grams are in 1 oz {Ans}28.35
How many mL are in 1 oz {Ans}29.57
How many oz are in 1 cup? {Ans}8 oz
How many liters are in 1 gallon? {Ans}3.8
What are normal values of pH for ABG {Ans}7.35-7.45
, What are normal values of PaCO2? {Ans}35-45 mmHg
What are normal values of PaO2? {Ans}80-100 mmHg
What are normal values of HCO3 {Ans}24-30 mEq/L
What are the steps in removing an artificial eye?
{Ans}pull down the lower lip with index finger & exert slight pressure, allowing to slide over
lower lid and grab with free hand
-store artificial eye in labeled container filled with tap water or saline
What are the steps in inserting an artificial eye?
{Ans}lift upper and lower lid to insert and blink until sets
How do you wash an artificial eye?
{Ans}Wash with warm, normal saline, with soft gauze or clean tap water
How do you properly irrigate an ear
{Ans}-Have pt sit or lie on side with the affected ear UP.
-Using a bulb-irrigating syringe or Walter Pik set on No 2, gently wash ear with warm solution,
directing flow toward the superior aspect of the ear canal.
Nonblanchable erythema indicates the skin has been damaged by what?
{Ans}Pressure
Explain what is happening in the S1 sound
{Ans}"Lub" sound- tricuspid and mitral valves snap shut @ beginning of systole. It is loudest at
the apex of the heart.
Explain what is happening in the S2 sound
{Ans}"Dub" sound- Aortic and Pulmonic valves shut at beginning of diastole. This is heard best at
the base of the <3
What does a split S2 mean?
{Ans}Electrical conduction may be delayed on one side so ventricles might not close at the same
time
- may sound like a "stutter"
S3 is heard in pt's with what?
{Ans}CHF. It follows S2
S4 is heard in pt's with what?
Latest and Correctly Answered (105Q)
Normal level for WBC's {Ans}4,500 - 11,000
Normal lab values for Hbg male {Ans}13.5-17.5 g/dL
Normal lab values for Hbg female {Ans}12-16 g/dL
Normal lab values for Na {Ans}135-145 mEq/L
Normal lab values for K {Ans}3.5-5 mEq/L
Normal lab values for Cl {Ans}95-105 mEq/L
Normal lab values for HCO3 {Ans}22-29 mEq/L
Normal BUN lab values {Ans}7-18 mg/dL
Normal Creatine lab values {Ans}0.6- 1.2 mg/dL
Normal Glucose lab values {Ans}70-110 mg/dL
Normal Calcium lab values {Ans}8.5-10.5 mg/dL
Normal total protein lab values {Ans}6-8 g/dL
Normal Alb lab values {Ans}3.5-6 g/dL
Normal total Bili {Ans}0-1 mg/dL
How many grams are in 1 oz {Ans}28.35
How many mL are in 1 oz {Ans}29.57
How many oz are in 1 cup? {Ans}8 oz
How many liters are in 1 gallon? {Ans}3.8
What are normal values of pH for ABG {Ans}7.35-7.45
, What are normal values of PaCO2? {Ans}35-45 mmHg
What are normal values of PaO2? {Ans}80-100 mmHg
What are normal values of HCO3 {Ans}24-30 mEq/L
What are the steps in removing an artificial eye?
{Ans}pull down the lower lip with index finger & exert slight pressure, allowing to slide over
lower lid and grab with free hand
-store artificial eye in labeled container filled with tap water or saline
What are the steps in inserting an artificial eye?
{Ans}lift upper and lower lid to insert and blink until sets
How do you wash an artificial eye?
{Ans}Wash with warm, normal saline, with soft gauze or clean tap water
How do you properly irrigate an ear
{Ans}-Have pt sit or lie on side with the affected ear UP.
-Using a bulb-irrigating syringe or Walter Pik set on No 2, gently wash ear with warm solution,
directing flow toward the superior aspect of the ear canal.
Nonblanchable erythema indicates the skin has been damaged by what?
{Ans}Pressure
Explain what is happening in the S1 sound
{Ans}"Lub" sound- tricuspid and mitral valves snap shut @ beginning of systole. It is loudest at
the apex of the heart.
Explain what is happening in the S2 sound
{Ans}"Dub" sound- Aortic and Pulmonic valves shut at beginning of diastole. This is heard best at
the base of the <3
What does a split S2 mean?
{Ans}Electrical conduction may be delayed on one side so ventricles might not close at the same
time
- may sound like a "stutter"
S3 is heard in pt's with what?
{Ans}CHF. It follows S2
S4 is heard in pt's with what?
