WSU HD 204 Final Exam fully solve and updated

What are the important characteristics of a family systems approach to thinking about families? What is unique about a family systems approach compared to other theoretical perspectives that can be used to study families? - answer-Ongoing, dynamic, and emergent Subsystems are interrelated in this family systems approach compared to other subsystems are only with one. Subsystems are all intertwined and all other subsystems will be effected. Patterns drive situations in families. Distinguish between Passive, Evocative, and Active Gene-Environment correlations. - answer-Passive- parents provide genes and also provide surrounding experiences Evocative- How people respond to us is often similar to our genetic makeup Active- as we get older we have more say and choose environments and often similar to genetic makeup What is ment by relational power? Distinguish power bases from power process and Identify the important power bases that family members may use. - answer-Relational power- influence (other people do what the other people want) Power base- sources of power -Normative -Economic -affective -personal -cognitive -coercive What are the common explanations for why cohabitation is associated both with poorer relationship quality and with the likelihood of divorce? - answer-Cohabiting is difficult- you cant be on your own during conflict 2 reasons why relationship quality is low -Inertia: barrier to leaving relationship (no where to go) -Selection Effect: younger, less educated, in city, less money What are Gottman's Four horsemen of the Apocalypse? Describe 3 most important ingredients Gottman identified that con help romantic partners avoid the four horsemen? - answer-four horsemen: -criticism: points out partners shortcomings/flaws -Contempt:builds on criticism adds superiority -Defensiveness: reject partners complaints or raising issue -Stonewalling: physically or emotionally leaving How to avoid -Bids: stay positive toward partner -Love Maps: stay aware to what partner is going through - Fondness and Admiration: showing affection What does Gottman mean by an emotion coaching parent? What are 3 types of parenting with regard to children's emotion? Why does emotion coaching seem to be related to children's well being? - answer-Emotion coaching parent listens to the child and helps them with how they should react to their emotions. This helps the children by being more successful in school, having healthier wellbeing, more socially content, and are more physically healthy. 3 types of parenting- - Lassez- faire: parents accept and listen but don't help them solve their problems - Emotion- Disapproving: parents feel child's negative emotion is harmful, so they ignore it hoping it goes away -Emotion - Disapproving: express negative attitude toward children about their negative emotions What are 5 Perspectives that provide explanations for the association between divorce and children well-being? How does a family systems perspective help us understand this association? - answer-1) Personal Characteristics of parents 2)Family Composition 3)Financial Distress 4) Distress of Parent 5) Family Process If a parent is not fully in the relationship and does not communicate to the other partner it will effect the whole family and cause difficulties. What does Gottman mean by an emotion coaching parent? What are 3 types of parenting with regard to children's emotion? Why does emotion coaching seem to be related to children's well being? - answer-Emotion coaching parent listens to the child and helps them with how they should react to their emotions. This helps the children by being more successful in school, having healthier wellbeing, more socially content, and are more physically healthy. 3 types of parenting- - Lassez- faire: parents accept and listen but don't help them solve their problems - Emotion- Dismissing: parents feel child's negative emotion is harmful, so they ignore it hoping it goes away -Emotion -Dissaproving : express negative attitude toward children about their negative emotions What are 3 cultural approaches to adolescent sexuality? Which one best discribes U.S.? How does this perspective help explain the relatively high rates of teen pregnancy in the U.S.? - answer-Permissive, semi restrictive, restrictive US- Semi restrictive Issues of being semi restrictive: debate/dispute over sexual education in schools, mixed messages in media/peers/pop culture vs. what teens hear from family, lack of communication with family. teens in middle ground What are 3 types of intimate partner violence(IPV)? How common is each type? How does Gottman research on intimate partner violence illustrate the issues related to each type of IPV? - answer-3 types: - Intimate terriorism (60-70%) -Situational couple Violence (15-20%) -Violent resistance (10-15%) Gotmans study- -Cobras- physiologically less aroused during conflict Pitbulls- Opposite partner is also usually angry and yelled at Situational Couple violence- Arguments that escalade out of control (equal between men and woman)