HESI Med-Surg Next Gen Questions with perfect answers 2024

Patient Scenario: A 68-year-old patient presents to the hospital with abdominal pain and distension. The patient has a history of chronic alcohol abuse. Which condition should the nurse suspect? correct answersThe nurse should suspect liver cirrhosis as the patient has a history of chronic alcohol abuse and presents with abdominal pain and distension. Patient Scenario: A 45-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes has a blood glucose level of 360 mg/dL. The patient is experiencing symptoms of dehydration. What should the nurse suspect? correct answersThe nurse should suspect hyperglycemia as the patient's blood glucose level is significantly high, and symptoms of dehydration are present. Patient Scenario: A 72-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with chest pain and shortness of breath. The patient has a history of hypertension and smoking. Which condition should the nurse suspect? correct answers: The nurse should suspect a myocardial infarction (heart attack) as the patient presents with chest pain and shortness of breath, and has a history of hypertension and smoking Patient Scenario: A 55-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with a suspected gastrointestinal bleed. The patient is experiencing abdominal pain, weakness, and dizziness. What should the nurse suspect? correct answersThe nurse should suspect anemia as the patient is experiencing symptoms of abdominal pain, weakness, and dizziness, which are common in patients with a gastrointestinal bleed. Patient Scenario: A 65-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with acute onset of confusion and lethargy. The patient has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which condition should the nurse suspect? correct answersThe nurse should suspect hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia as the patient has a history of hypertension and diabetes and is experiencing acute onset of confusion and lethargy. Patient Scenario: A 50-year-old patient with a history of asthma presents to the clinic with shortness of breath and wheezing. What is the appropriate nursing intervention? correct answersThe appropriate nursing intervention is to administer a bronchodilator medication and assess the patient's oxygen saturation levels. Patient Scenario: A 60-year-old patient with a history of heart failure presents to the clinic with edema in the legs and difficulty breathing. What is the appropriate nursing intervention? correct answersThe appropriate nursing intervention is to administer diuretic medication and monitor the patient's fluid intake and output. Patient Scenario: A 45-year-old patient with a history of rheumatoid arthritis presents to the clinic with joint pain and stiffness. What is the appropriate nursing intervention?