MSC Trauma Test Complete Questions And Answers With Verified Quiz

MSC
Trauma
Test
Complete
Questions
And
Answers
With
Verified
Quiz
Acute
-
ANSWER-Caused
by
sudden
overload
of
forces
on
healthy
bone
that
exceeds
the
capacity
of
the
bone
to
withstand
those
forces
Bending
Force
-
ANSWER-A
force
that
causes
a
structure
to
curve
around
an
axis
Bony
Crepitus
-
ANSWER-describe
the
grating,
crackling
or
popping
sounds
and
sensations
experienced
under
the
skin
and
joints
or
a
crackling
sensation
due
to
the
presence
of
air
in
the
subcutaneous
tissue
comminuted
fracture
-
ANSWER-in
this
type
of
fracture,
the
bone
shatters
into
three
or
more
pieces
Complete
articular
fracture
-
ANSWER-The
fracture
has
disrupted
the
joint
surface,
which
is
completely
separated
from
the
diaphysis
Compressive
Force
-
ANSWER-A
pushing
or
collapsing
force
that
reduces
length
Concomitant
-
ANSWER-Occurring
or
existing
at
the
same
as
something
else
Contusion
-
ANSWER-Is
caused
when
blood
vessels
are
damaged
or
broken
as
the
result
os
a
blow
to
the
skin.
Another
name
for
a
bruise.
Displaced
-
ANSWER-The
bone
snaps
into
two
or
more
parts
and
moves
so
that
the
two
ends
are
not
lined
up
straight
Edema
-
ANSWER-The
swelling
of
soft
tissues
are
a
result
of
excess
fluid
accumulation
Extra-articular
-
ANSWER-Fracture
does
not
extend
into
a
joint;
may
involve
the
epiphysis,
metaphysis,
or
shaft Fatigue
-
ANSWER-is
the
transient
inability
of
a
muscle
to
maintain
optimal
physical
performance
Intra-articular
-
ANSWER-Fracture
line
extends
within
a
joint
Load
-
ANSWER-Force
over
area
Multifragmentary
fracture
-
ANSWER-In
this
has
one
or
more
intermediate
fragments.
After
reduction
there
is
no
contact
between
the
main
proximal
and
distal
fragments
Normal
Force
-
ANSWER-Gravity
Oblique
fracture
-
ANSWER-This
type
of
fracture
has
an
angled
pattern
Open,
compound
fracture
-
ANSWER-The
skin
may
be
pierced
by
the
bone
or
by
a
blow
that
breaks
the
skin
at
the
time
of
the
fracture.
The
bone
may
or
may
not
be
visible
in
the
wound.
Palpate
-
ANSWER-Physical
examination
in
medical
diagnosis
by
pressure
of
the
hand
or
fingers
to
the
surface
of
the
body
especially
to
determine
the
condition
Partial
articular
fracture
-
ANSWER-The
fracture
involves
one
part
of
the
articular
surface
while
the
remainder
of
the
joint
remains
attached
to
the
metaphysis
and
diaphysis
Pathologic
-
ANSWER-Fracture
that
occurs
in
an
area
of
diseased
bone.
Insufficiency
force
load
on
bone
is
normal
but
fracture
occurs
in
bone
that
has
abnormally
low
density
due
to
nonmalignment
process,
such
as
osteoporosis
Polyaxial
-
ANSWER-It
is
essentially
a
screw
whose
spherical
head
is
enclosed
on
a
housing,
which
allows
the
screw
a
range
of
motion
along
several
different
axes
relative
to
the
housing
Polytrauma
-
ANSWER-Multiple
trauma
are
medical
terms
describing
the
condition
of
a
person
who
has
been
subjected
to
multiple
traumatic
injuries Periprosthetic
fracture?
-
ANSWER-A
broken
bone
that
occurs
around
the
implants
of
a
total
hip
replacement
Reaction
Force
-
ANSWER-Interactive
forces
that
must
act
on
the
body
to
maintain
balance
Shear
force
-
ANSWER-opposing
forces
that
result
in
a
sliding
motion
Simple
fracture
-
ANSWER-Fracture
with
a
single
circumference
fracture
Stable
fracture
-
ANSWER-The
broken
ends
of
the
bone
line
up
and
are
barely
out
of
place
Stress
-
ANSWER-Load
distributed
over
a
unit
of
area
that
tends
to
deform
the
structure
Stress
Riser
-
ANSWER-Places
where
stress
lines
from
applied
forces
concentrate
within
a
structure
Tensile
Force
-
ANSWER-A
pulling
or
stretching
force
that
increases
length
Torsion
Force
-
ANSWER-A
force
that
produces
twisting
or
rotation
Tranverse
fracture
-
ANSWER-This
type
of
fracture
has
a
horizontal
fracture
line
Wear
-
ANSWER-Normal
or
excessive
wear
due
to
use
or
overuse
Wedge
fracture
-
ANSWER-This
has
one
or
more
intermediate
fragments.
After
reduction
there
is
some
cortical
contact
between
the
main
proximal
and
distal
fragments
Radius
Crossover
for
supination?
-
ANSWER-Hand
down,
palm
forward
in
anatomical
view.
Radius
is
parallel
to
Ulna.
Radius
Crossover
for
pronation?
-
ANSWER-Hand
down,
back
of
hand
forward.
Radius
crosses
over
top
of
Ulna