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Spinal cord Notes

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A summary of the spinal cord and important points to focus on.

Institution
Course

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-




11-22
The spinal cord

level .
It is
starts



surrounded
through

by
the



3 layers
Foramen


of
Magnum

Meniges
,




:
and ends at the
e
Spinal Cord
) Dura Mater
2) Arachnoid Mater



Outermost's Thichest Layer Right under the Sub-dural Space
- -


.




-
Blends with Periosteum -

Connected to Pia Mater & Spinal Chord .




↳ Periosteum
Epidural Space between Dura & .
-
More loose than other two


-Can be separated into Outer (Endosteal) Layer and Inner
(Meningeal)
Ends" at Foramen Magnum
Pia
Layer -




periosteum
3) Mater
close to
->
↳ Cranial Dura Endosteals Right under Subarachnoid
has two layers Meningeal Space
-




,

↳ to
)
Adheres
Mater
Arachnoid
-



Spinal Dura is
single-layered , Meningeal
-

Inner Most
Layer



Subarachnoid
The
Spinal Chord has two areas of Enlargements where the nerves spread The
Space is the
only true one's
- -




out to innervate the
upper s lower limbs . Contains Cerebrospinal Fluid .




1) Cervical Enlargements 2) Lumbar
Enlargements

Supplies upper limbs ↳
Supplies lower limbs
"




-
The Spinal Chord ends at the Filum Terminale which is an extension of the
,
2



Pia Mater ,
that fixates the spinal chord
by anchoring it to the
coccyx .









-




Grey Matter is one of the components of the spinal cord ,
and forms a
1) These are called Horns
,
each horn
may have a




big H in the middle of the chord . The tips of the H form the Anterior certain function

and Posterior Horns ,
and are connected
by the Gray Commisure in the middle .
2) Spinal Lord gets thinner
going
down .




↳> Central Canal lies in center of commisure .
3) Lateral horns are
present in the Thoracic
, Upper

↳ The Amount of to the of innervated muscle Lumbar Sacral of the Spine
Grey Matter is related amount .
, Segments
↳ Contains Nerve Cells ,
Blood Vessels , Neuroglia .
↳ central component for Sympathetic division .




4)
Grey Matter White Matter ratio
changes according
:




-Nerve
Grey Matter
large' the needs of the
cells in are multi-polar ,
and pass out to
body .




from the Anterior roof as < -
efferents & y - efferents .

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Institution
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
May 8, 2024
Number of pages
3
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Uğur
Contains
Spinal cord

Subjects

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