C426 Healthcare Values and Ethics Study Questions and Answers

What are the principles of Healthcare Ethics? beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, justice Beneficence Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action Nonmaleficence duty to do no harm autonomy independence justice fairness; rightfulness ethics committee committee made up of individuals who are involved in a patient's care, including health care practitioners, family members, clergy, and others, with the purpose of reviewing ethical issues in difficult cases What are other factors influence Healthcare Ethics? Contexual (culture, social, economic), Marginalized population-always know to be successful Ethics Committee Functions Policy & procedures; education/promote rights, consultation & conflict resolution ethical dilemma when 4 basic principles come in conflict with one another Common Law This source of law is the body of principles that has evolved and expanded from judicial decisions that arise during the trial of court cases. Many decisions in healthcare ethics are guided by precedents established in court. Statutory Law This source of law emerges from legislative bodies. A great deal of landmark healthcare legislation has been created in recent years. Administrative Law This source of law originates from the extensive body of public law issued by administration agencies to direct enacted legislation. Numerous governmental agencies direct the implementation of healthcare legislation. Avoiding negligence. Administrators can prevent negligence on an organizational level by ensuring that ethical policies are institutionalized and enforced. Criminal Law Although breaches of standards and co