• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Summary

samenvatting stofwisseling & hormonen

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 14 pages

samenvatting van diabetes, fysiologie van pancreas, fysiologie van hypothalamus & hypofyse

Content preview

SAMENVATTING STOFWISSELING
& HORMONEN
GROEIHORMOON (FYSIOLOGIE & FYSIOPATHOLOGIE)

SYNTHESE & SECRETIE VAN GH

o Adenohypofyse
 Gesyntheseerd door somatrotrope cellen
 Pulsatief & varieert minuut tot minuut
 Piekt tijdens slow-wave slaap
 Per 24 uur 10 pulsen per 90 minuten
 Leeftijdafhankelijk (meest bij puberteit)

GHRH (HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOFYSAIR-GROEIHORMOON)

o Gestimuleerd
 Catecholaminen
 Oestradiol, progesteron
 Stress
 Diepe slaap
 Serotonine
 ADH
 Ghreline
o Geïnhibeerd
 IGF-1 of somatomedine (lever)
 Groeihormoon
 Morfine
 REM slaap

! GHRH stimuleert & somastatine inhibeert release van
GH !

o GHEH Secretie door neurosecretoire cellen van
nucleus arcuatus
o Somatostatine secretie in periventriculaire
nucleus
o GHRH stimuleert
 Gentranscriptie, synthese van GH
 Proliferatie van somatotrope cellen

! somatostatine domineert over GHRH !

CONTROLE GH

o Negatieve feedback
 GH zelf
 IGF-1 (van lever, nier, spier, kraakbeen, bot (paracrien of autocrien)
 Thv hypofyse inhibeert IGF-1 de GH secretie

,  Onderdrukt release van GHRH
 Stimuleert secretie somatostatine

WERKING GH

o Acute effecten
 Stimulatie lipolyse
 Stimulatie gluconeogenen vnan
hepatocyten
 Inductie insulineresistentie spieren, lever,
adipocyt
o Lange termijn
 Plasmaspiegel IGF-1 stabiel (door binding
IGF-1 receptor)
o Anabool effect
 Stimulatie groei bij kinderen
 Stimulatie chrondocyten & osteoblasten
door IGF-1
o Overige effect:
 IGF-1
 Calciumretentie: meer botmineralisatie
 Spiermassie neemt toe
 Groei van organen (buiten hersenen)
 Stimulatie immuunsysteem
 Stimulatie renine, aldosteron, T3 productie
 IGF-1 onafhankelijk
 Erythropoïse
 Insulinogenense
 Gluconeogenese stijgt
 Lipolyse stijgt
 Meer opname AZ in cellen (meer eiwitsynthese)

Document information

Study
Uploaded on
May 7, 2024
Number of pages
14
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
$15.00

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Sold
3
Followers
1
Items
16
Last sold
1 year ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions