FNDH 600 Quizzes up to Exam 1

FNDH 600 Quizzes up to Exam 1 Mostly due to public health efforts, life expectancy increased from 1900 until the end of the 20th Century by about _______ years - 30 years T or F: The determinants of Health consist mainly of genetics (family history) and personal choices, which suggests that public health efforts should focus mainly each individual personal choices. - False This federal-level public health organization is part of the Department of Health and Human Services, has 14,000 employees working in 40 countries, and a budget of more than $10 billion, including about $1 billion for health promotion programs. Their mission is "to promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability." - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The 3 major functions or core functions of public health include: - Assurance, policy development, & assessment In the USA in 1900, one of the top three causes of death was: - Tuberculosis (or consumption) The level of prevention that involves early detection of the potential for development of a disease or condition is called: - Primary prevention "The history of public health might well be written as a record of successive re-definings of the ____________________." - Unacceptable Which of these is something a public health professional is least likely to do in their profession? - Conduct phase I clinical trials for a new medication If recent trends continue with US birth demographics and poverty among children, which of these is most likely: - The proportion of people living in poverty will increase Which of the following public health organizations was instrumental in helping thousands of farmers to reclaim fertile river land for growing crops and simultaneously to prevent river blindness? - World Health Organization Epidemiology - The study of the distribution and determinants of disease or health status in a population Health Education - Programs designed with a community to help it know about health risks about health risks and how to reduce these risks Health Promotion - The process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health Prevention - Actions that reduce exposure or other risks, keep people from getting sick, or keep disease from getting worse Public Health Surveillance - The ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data Environmental Health - The protection from hazards in the environment According to Warin (2018), "...these dominant discourses about an individual's ignorance and the marked differences in food provision, types of health education and information, suggested that people's knowledge about healthy eating was less sophisticated in one locale, and that they needed to be educated with basic information and cooking lessons to help them change their 'ill- informed' eating behaviours." In this statement, the author is mainly highlighting perceived differences between: - Higher and lower socio-economic areas According to Warin (2018), there is very strong evidence that interventions that try to change people's behaviors in isolation are both effective and cost-effective.