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Summary Free-radical substitution of alkanes

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Unit 3.3.2 - Alkanes
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An overview of the free radical substitution of alkanes to produce halogenoalkanes. Including intitiation, propogation and termination steps.

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Free-radical substitution of Alkanes
A free radical is a
particle with unpaired elector Free radicals
an
-




.




gam when carlet band splits equally electors to each atim
guring .
a are
,




The inpared elector
-
makes there highly . A
reactive free radical can

be represented as a little dot to the side of the atan : 1 .




Reaction between chance and muthore :

1. ) Initiation reactions free radicts
-
are
.
produced

Smight provides energy to break apart . This
the C1-Cl band
-




is called
photodissociations
.
+V
Cle > 2010
-

The band
splits equally so that
,

each free radical contains 7 electors is its enter .
shell One of
these electors is upaired
.



2) Propogations reactions Free radicals are used +
gamed is chais reactions
up
-

.
.




-
Do attacks a methane malule : Clo + < H +< CHs + HC1

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Subject
A Level Chemistry
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May 3, 2024
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Subjects

  • as organic chemistry
  • as chemistry
  • alevel chemistry
  • alevel organic chemistry
  • free radical substitution
  • free radicals
  • chlorination of alkanes
  • aqa alevel organic chemistry

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