SPCE 316 Quizzes Questions and Answers with Expert Solutions |Guaranteed Success

SPCE 316 Quizzes Questions and Answers with Expert Solutions |Guaranteed Success A study was undertaken to determine the effects of amount of study time on test performance. In this case, what type of variable is the amount of study time? - independent Follow-up phases should be given a letter notation. - False (pg 12) In single-subject research, letter notations stand for: - study phases How is the independent variable represented on an x-y graph? - labels on phases What did J. B. Watson urge psychologists to focus their study on? - observable behavior Baer emphasized that procedures in a study should be described in a way that: - experimental methods can be clearly compared. Good technical descriptions of study procedures are necessary to ensure that research can be replicated. - True Which of the following is a type of variable? - independent The purpose of the follow-up phase in an investigation is to: - determine whether the effects of the independent variable will continue Which of the following elements may NOT be found on an x-y graph? - description of independent variables The x-axis on a graph usually represents: - time Which of the following are reasons that baseline data are gathered before implementing the independent variable? - Important aspects of the dependent variable and its environment may be revealed (pg 8) The term subjects is preferred over the term participants by many current researchers. - False A notation indicating a combination of letters can take which of the following forms? - a combination intervention What are the three areas that Baer noted that research on socially significant behavior would be? (select all that apply) - applied, behavioral, analytical Brain development is simultaneous with cultural development. - True (pg 40) Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? - A child does not have to do chores for a week because she improved her grades this term. (pg 24) Which of the following is NOT among the basic principles of operant conditioning when reinforcement is used? - The researcher decides which consequences will be reinforcing (pg 22) Punishment should usually be used to decrease behavior. - False (pg 33) What does a reinforcer menu consist of? - stimuli that are reinforcing for a certain individual (pg 27) At what point does a stimulus that has been reinforcing no longer work as a reinforcer? - satiation (pg 28) Which of the following is NOT a level of culture identified by Hammond? - ethnic (pg 40) On what assumption does extinction rely? - A behavior will decrease when it is not rewarded (pg 36) The Premack Principle may not work if: - the individual can do the preferred activity anyway. (pg 26) Which of the following is NOT a form of differential reinforcement? - differential reinforcement of discriminative behavior (pg 38) Which of the following is NOT a type of reinforcement schedules? - generalized Positive reinforcement means something that something good will occur. - False (pg 23) Simple restitution means: - behavior that restores the environment. Shaping behavior may be necessary when: - the target behavior cannot be reached in one step. (pg 26) Which of the following are among the steps recommended by Hall and Hall to select reinforcers? - identify reinforcing activities based on the Premack Principle (pg 27) Event-based interobserver agreement is determined on the basis of whether a behavior occurs or not. - True (pg 51) What do operational definitions provide? - a way to describe behavior that cannot be directly observed (pg 48)