TEST BANK FOR AN ADVANCED LIFESPAN ODYSSEY FOR COUNSELING PROFESSIONALS, 1ST EDITION, BRADLEY T. ERFORD, IRVIN B. TUCKER
Name: Class: Date: Chapter 01: Important Fundamental Principles in Lifespan Development True / False 1. Age is an excellent indicator of developmental status. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 2. Development in the first few years of life is considered to be the most important. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 3. Helping professionals should strive to take an emic approach to truly understand the cultural meaning behind different practices and behaviors. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 4. Theorists began to view nature and nurture as integrated and mutually influential at the turn of the 20th century. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 5. The most recent evidence suggests that the most common and most severe mental disorders have low to moderate heritability. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 6. Family income is strongly inversely related to aggression. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 7. The three components of Super and Harkness’s developmental niche model include physical and social settings, customs of child-rearing, and caretaker psychology. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 8. Systems theorists acknowledge the complexity of reciprocal influences in development. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 9. Questionnaires, checklists, and interviews are all examples of self-report measures. a. True
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