Abnormality Psychology Exam Review Question and approved Answers 2023/2024

Abnormality Psychology Exam Review Question and approved Answers 2023/2024 Abnormal behavior - correct answer perceptual or cognitive disfunction that deviates statistically from typical behavior, interferes with a person's ability to function in a particular situation, and is labeled as abnormal by society Psychoanalytic view -correct answer interactions between the id, ego, and superego are responsible for abnormal behavior, stemmed from unresolved conflicts during one's childhood Humanistic view - correct answer abnormal behavior is a result of people being too sensitive to the criticisms and judgements of others because of a low self-esteem Cognitive view - correct answer abnormal behavior is the result of faulty or illogical thoughts; distortions in the cognitive process lead to misperceptions of the world, which ultimately leads to abnormal behavior Behavioral view - correct answer abnormal behavior occurs when it has been rewarded or reinforced during one's life, causing it to be established as a pattern of behavior Biological view - correct answer abnormal behavior is due to either structural or chemical abnormalities in the brain, caused by neurons or neurotransmitters Sociocultural approach - correct answer society and culture help define what is acceptable behavior Biopsychosocial approach - correct answer explains abnormal behavior as the result of the combined forces of biological, psychological, social, and cultural influences Dsm-5 - correct answer American psychiatric association's handbook for the identification and classification of behavioral abnormalities; contains the diagnostic criteria, background, and prevalence of disorders that are used to classify behavior across five axes Axis i - correct answer includes the major disorders, states of perceptual and cognitive disruption, eating disorders, sleeping disorders, and substance related disorders