OPOTA- Corrections 10/18 Exam With Correct Solutions

Common signs & signals of stress: - ans-Physical Emotional Cognitive Behavioral Spiritual Critical Incident Stress: - ans-Any event which has a stressful impact sufficient enough to overwhelm the usually effective coping skills. Trauma: - ans-An emotional response to a terrible event Explain how to avoid manipulation by inmates: - ans-You can guard against, but can't entirely prevent. By using CHUMPS (Controlling, Helping, Understanding, Maintaining, Practicing, Stopping) What does "C" stand for in CHUMPS? - ans-Controlling yourself & not becoming complacent. (set the tone) What does "H" stand for in CHUMPS? - ans-Helping inmates help themselves What does "U" stand for in CHUMPS? - ans-Understanding the inmate subculture & understanding yourself What does "M" stand for in CHUMPS? - ans-Maintaining a safe distance What does "P" stand for in CHUMPS? - ans-Practicing professionalism in adhering to policies & procedures What does "S" stand for in CHUMPS? - ans-Stopping yourself from being stressed out so you are not vulnerable Describe the administration of discipline: - ans-*An effective discipline system must be fair to inmates & officers: consistent application (inmates) creation of rules are easily understood & able to be enforced & support by administration to carry out punishments (officers) *Discipline system must meet constitutional & other legal requirements *The punishment assigned to offenders is equal to level of violations *Inmates must be advised of the rules in writing *Inmates must be informed of the penalties for rule violations *The use of Ad. Seg as a penalty shall be prohibited *Inmates must be informed of the process for disciplinary hearings Define ENGAGE: (EAR) - ans-Purpose: to make a connection with the person so you can calm them. *first 10 seconds are important to de-escalation. *remove distractions *introduce yourself & use inmate's name *ask questions *vocalize about the inmate's observable characteristics (angry, upset) *empathize *speak softly, simply, & slowly Define ASSESS: (EAR) - ans-Purpose: to gather information needed about the situation & person's condition to resolve it. *Threat assessment is continuous *Inmate may be overwhelmed by frightened sounds, beliefs, or other things around them. *Be patient *Determine if a crime has been committed. *Use LAST model, if inmate is suicidal. *non-threatening, conceal your combat ready stance Define RESOLVE: (EAR) - ans-Purpose: resolve situation safely & get the person the help they need. *Resolution depends on facility and policy *Use decision tree to guide decisions *Speak softly, simply, & confirm inmate understands possible resolutions: formal documentation, referral to medical/MH, or SW What is the appropriate time to refer the inmate to a MH worker/specialist? - ans-When you feel they have said all he is going to say, or when you know all you need to, take action. What are the 2 methods used in asking questions? - ans-*Use basic skills *Use the 5W's & H method