NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide

This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception of reality. - answer-Phenomenological Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior. - answer-biological viewpoint Use of family constellation - answer-Adler traits and values - answer-Allport vicarious conditioning - answer-Bandura 16 Personality Factor Questionairre - answer-Cattell stage theory of development - answer-Erikson Cognitive dissonance - answer-Festinger id, ego, superego - answer-Freud introversion-extroversion - answer-Jung cognitive meaning making - answer-Kegan Role Construct Repertory Test - answer-Kelly Justice Reasoning & Moral development - answer-Kohlberg Life Space - answer-Lewin seven-stage ego development - answer-Loevinger Self-actualization - answer-Maslow Thematic apperception test - answer-Murray Russian Psychologist - answer-Pavlov dualism, relativism, & commitment - answer-Perry original child psychologist - answer-Piaget actualizing tendency - answer-Rogers principle of reinforcement - answer-Skinner interpersonal personality theory - answer-Sullivan stimulus-response-consequence - answer-Thorndike father of American behaviorism - answer-Watson systematic desensitization - answer-Wolpe The main factor in defining a minority. - answer-Oppression In order to better serve Hispanic American clients, counselors should be__________& _____________. - answer-bilingual and bicultural Counselors who do not resolve their own__________will undermine their own work with minority clients. - answer-prejudice The "Superwoman Syndrome" is an exampe of ______. - answer-role strain When too many demands come from various areas of a person's life this results. - answer-role conflict Sex role ___________ is unhealthy, where ___________promotes better functioning. - answer-stereotyping, androgyny Times of change from one role or stage to the next are referred to as ______________. - answer-transitions ______________ or __________________makes employment, housing, medical, and other services difficult to obtain. - answer-Discrimination against elderly, ageism This is detrimental to a counselor's work with gay men or lesbian women. - answer-homophobia In determining treatment situations for clients, counselors should look for _____________. - answer-least restrictive environment Public law 94-192 improved services for children with ________________. - answer-disabilities _____________or ________________ are more distinct in early life and more alike in the elderly. - answer-Gender roles, Sex roles In building rapport with minority clients, counselors need to be aware of ___________. - answer-nonverbal communication Child, parent, & grandparent are the major ________. - answer-family roles Females actually have greater ___________ than males. - answer-verbal ability The balance between work life, family life, and leisure. - answer-role integration _______________ dictate the customs, attitudes, and beliefs of a particular racial or ethnic group. - answer-culture-bound values