Pediatric NCLEX Questions with 100% correct answers

Pediatric NCLEX Questions After a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, which finding should alert the nurse to suspect early hemorrhage in a 5-year-old child? a. drooling of bright red secretions b. pulse rate of 95 bpm c. vomiting of 25 mL of dark brown emesis d. BP of 95/56 mm HG - correct answer Answer: a. drooling of bright red secretions A nurse is teaching the parents of a pre-schooler about the possibility of postoperative hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. When should the nurse explain that the risk of bleeding is the greatest? a. 1-3 days post-op b. 4-6 days post-op c. 7-10 days post-op d. 11-14 days post-op - correct answer Answer: c. 7-10 days post-op Which assessment findings should lead the nurse to suspect that a toddler is experiencing respiratory distress? Select all that apply. a. coughing b. respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min c. heart rate of 95 beats/min d. restlessness e. malaise f. diaphoresis - correct answer Answers: a. coughing b. respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min d. restlessness f. diaphoresis A child with cystic fibrosis is receiving gentamicin. Which nursing action is most appropriate? a. monitoring intake and output b. obtaining daily weights c. monitoring the client for indications of constipation d. obtaining stool samples for hemoccult testing - correct answer Answer: a. monitoring intake and output What type of diet should the nurse teach the parents to give an older infant with cystic fibrosis? a. low-protein diet b. high-fat diet c. low-carbohydrate diet d. high-calorie diet - correct answer Answer: d. high-calorie diet At a follow-up appointment after being hospitalized, an adolescent with a history of cystic fibrosis describes his stool to the nurse. Which description should the nurse interpret as indicative of continued problems with malabsorption? a. soft with little odor b. large and foul-smelling c. loose with bits of food d. hard with streaks of blood - correct answer Answer: b. large and foul-smelling When explaining to parents how to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), the nurse should teach about which measures? Select all that apply.