Dimensions Of Nursing Practice Exam #1 Questions and Answers with complete solution

Evidence-based practice - Answer-The practice of nursing in which interventions are based on data from research that demonstrates that they are appropriate and successful Position - Answer-A group of tasks assigned to one individual Job - Answer-A group of positions similar in nature and level of skills that can be carried out by one or more individuals Occupation - Answer-A group of jobs similar in type of work that are usually found throughout industry or work environment Profession - Answer-A type of occupation that requires prolonged preparation and formal qualifications and meets certain higher level criteria that raise it to a level above that of an occupation Professional - Answer-A person who belongs to and practices a profession Professionalism - Answer-The demonstration of high-level personal, ethical, and skill characteristics of a member of a profession Traits that define a profession - Answer--High intellectual level -High level of individual responsibility and accountability -Specialized body of knowledge -Knowledge that can be learned in institutions of higher education -Public service and altruistic activities -Public service valued over financial gain -Relatively high degree of autonomy and independence of practice-Need for a well-organized and strong organization representing the members of the profession and controlling the quality of practice -A code of ethics that guides the members of the profession in their practice -Strong professional identity and commitment to the development of the profession -Demonstration of professional competency and possession of a legally recognized license High Intellectual Level - Answer-On a daily basis, nurses use assessment skills and knowledge, use the ability to reason, and make routine judgments based on clients' conditions High Level of Individual Responsibility and Accountability - Answer-Nurses are often the primary, and frequently the only defendants named when errors are made that result in injury to the client. The concept of accountability has legal, ethical, and professional implications that include accepting responsibility for actions taken to provide client care and for the consequences of actions that are not performed Specialized Body of Knowledge - Answer-As more nurses obtain advanced degrees, conduct research, and develop philosophies and theories about nursing, the body of knowledge increases in the scope and quality Public Service and Altruistic Activities - Answer-Nursing has been viewed universally as an altruistic profession composed of selfless individuals who place their lives and well-being of their clients above their personal safety. Today, nurses are found in remote and often hostile areas, providing care for the sick and dying, working 12 hour shifts, being on call, and working rotating shifts. Peer Review - Answer-a process that requires any manuscripts submitted to be reviewed by two or three professional who are considered experts, or at least knowledgeable, in the subject matter Author Credentials - Answer-name of the author and his or her titles and credentials should be listed. Be cautious if no author or publisher is listed Prejudice and Bias - Answer-the is most always a small degree of prejudice and bias in all written material, BUT most legitimate authors strive to be as objective as possibleTimeliness - Answer-determine when the site was last updated and how extensively the information was revised Presentation - Answer-you often tell a lot about a website by its presentation, if the graphics seem to be just decorative, it should raise a red flag about the content of the site, and if you do not have access to the program or article, move on to the next site Nurses' Code of Ethics - Answer-general statements and thus do not give specific answers to every possible ethical dilemma that might arise, offer guidance; written by Florence Nightingale Meta-Ethics - Answer-The abstract, overarching philosophical way of understanding ethics; "how we know what we know"; refined to how do we know what is right and wrong Normative Ethics - Answer-the use of the concepts and principles discovered by meta-ethics to guide decision-making about specific actions in determining what is right or wrong when interacting with other people; tends to be more prescriptive than meta-ethics and forms the basis for theories and system of ethics Applied Ethics - Answer-The application of the theories and systems of ethics developed by normative ethics to real-world situations; is broken down into specialized fields such as health-care ethics, legal ethics, bioethics, or business ethics and is mostly used by nurses and other health-care providers Descriptive Ethics - Answer-A bottom-up approach to ethics that starts with what society is already doing ethically and developing ethical principles based on the observed actions of people rather than starting with ethical principles and applying them to society such as normative ethics does. Nurses having autonomy and independence of practice - Answer-No, despite efforts to expand nursing practice into more independent areas through updated nurse practice legislation, nursing retains much of its subservient image. Nurses in all health-care settings must work closely with physicians, hospital administrators, pharmacists, and other groups in the provision of care Professional Unity - Answer-There are approximately 2.7 million nurses in the United States. It is not difficult to imagine the power that the ANA could have to influence legislators and legislation if all of those nurses were members of the organization rather than the 250,000 who actually do belong, nurses need to belong to their national nursing organization