Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam 3|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam 3|100 Questions with Verified Answers Which of the following is an important part of good communication? - CORRECT ANSWER Active listening A rule for female cosmetologists to follow in applying makeup to wear to work is: - CORRECT ANSWER enhance your best features 3. The major difference between a perm and body wave result from the - CORRECT ANSWER size of rods used During a consultation - CORRECT ANSWER discuss the client's desired look When should you clean your manicure table? - CORRECT ANSWER right after each manicure Disease causing bacteria can be spread by - CORRECT ANSWER coughing or spitting Trichology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER hair A method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores is - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization Which statement about hair growth is NOT correct? - CORRECT ANSWER the rate of hair growth is the same on all parts of the body Alopecia areata occurs when the client's hair - CORRECT ANSWER suddenly falls out in round patches When using disinfectants, you should remember that disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER can be dangerous if used incorrectly The outermost and thinnest layer of skin is the - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis Which statement about disinfection is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER disinfectants should not be used on skin, hair, or nails Which is one way to reassure your client about the cleanliness of your nail care equipment? - CORRECT ANSWER keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use A steatoma or sebaceous cyst is a/an - CORRECT ANSWER accumulation of sebaceous matter under the skin Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER nonpathogenic You can best help the client relax during facial manipulations by - CORRECT ANSWER maintaining and even rhythm and pressure When using a protective neck strip and a cape, you should always be sure that the cape - CORRECT ANSWER does not touch the client's skin Cosmetologists need to understand bacteriology in order to - CORRECT ANSWER prevent the spread of disease Which statement about contamination is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER all objects are contaminated with microorganisms The part of the nail structure that contains actively growing tissue is the - CORRECT ANSWER matrix Before applying chemicals to the hair, you should apply a cream around the client's hairline in order to - CORRECT ANSWER avoid skin irritation Before draping a client, you should do all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER ask the client to wash his/her hands Besides cleaning the client's hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also - CORRECT ANSWER give the client a good impression of the salon Dry shampoos are used on clients - CORRECT ANSWER whose health does not permit shampoos Which nail shape is flattering to the greatest number of people's hands? - CORRECT ANSWER oval Where should metal implements and orangewood sticks be placed while you are giving a manicure? - CORRECT ANSWER on the top of the manicure table on a clean cloth How can you use polish to give an elongated appearance to clubbed nails? - CORRECT ANSWER leave the sides of the nail unpolished Which is the correct method for removing sculptured nails? - CORRECT ANSWER apply a solvent and push them off A client who has athlete's foot requests a pedicure. What should you do? - CORRECT ANSWER refer the client to a doctor for treatment The correct method for applying cleansing cream is to start at the - CORRECT ANSWER neck and work upward Soft water is preferrable to hard water for shampooing because it - CORRECT ANSWER works up a better lather On which type of hair should you use an acid-balanced perm? - CORRECT ANSWER highlighted or tinted hair When should a patch test to determine whether a client is allergic to an aniline derivative tint be given? - CORRECT ANSWER 24-48 hours before the hair coloring service For a client with very light skin, you should choose a foundation that is - CORRECT ANSWER the same as the natural skin tone The correct way to test the color of a foundation is to blend some of it on the client's - CORRECT ANSWER jaw line Before wrapping, hair should be - CORRECT ANSWER shampooed and left moist The correct procedure for applying most neutralizers is - CORRECT ANSWER apply, repeat, wait 5 minutes, and remove rods Because semi-permanent color only deposits and does not lift color from the hair, you shoudl select a color that is - CORRECT ANSWER lighter than the desired shade To create a natural look, you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the - CORRECT ANSWER center of the eye Which statement about hair lightening is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening Which statement about hair growth is TRUE? - CORRECT ANSWER the natural color tends to fade as the hair ages Which of the following is NOT a basic rule for natural looking hair color? - CORRECT ANSWER the darker hair should always be the dominant color The Level System is a way of analyzing the - CORRECT ANSWER lightness or darkness of a color Before lightening a client's hair, you should do all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER brush or comb the hair vigorously The conditioning part of a chemical hair relaxing treatment is applied to the - CORRECT ANSWER entire head when wet Which statEment about the use of the razor for haircutting is INCORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER when combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your hand After completing a haircut and removing the client's cape and neck strip, you should - CORRECT ANSWER clear away all hair clippings When selecting a shampoo for a client, you should choose one that - CORRECT ANSWER suits the client's hair type Invisible braiding is done by - CORRECT ANSWER overlapping the braided strands on top When applying relaxer to the client's hair, you should - CORRECT ANSWER spread it out evenly over the top and bottom of each small strand Porosity refers to the hair's ability to - CORRECT ANSWER absorb liquid A tube-like opening in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root is the - CORRECT ANSWER follicle What is applied to the hair just before a thermal straightening treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER pressing oil Before you place the pressing comb on the hair, you should test its temperature on - CORRECT ANSWER cloth or paper Which is the most important safety precaution to use when perming a client's hair? - CORRECT ANSWER read and follow all product directions carefully Naturally curly hair with an uneven curl pattern can usually be successfully permed with - CORRECT ANSWER an alkaline waving lotion A nail fungus first appears as a - CORRECT ANSWER discoloration that spreads toward the cuticle What is the function of the sweat glands in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER regulate body temperature and secrete wastes Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER digestion Your client asks you remove a hair from a facial mole while you are arching their eyebrows. You should - CORRECT ANSWER refuse to remove it The direction of hair growth is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER hair stream The extension of the cuticle over the half moon at the base of the nail is the - CORRECT ANSWER lunula The skin serves as an organ of the excretory system when a person - CORRECT ANSWER sweats Your client's hands are so dry and chapped that cracks have developed in the skin. These cracks are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER fissures Which is the most courteous effective way to deal with client complaints about a salon service? - CORRECT ANSWER listen to the client's whole story and then suggest a solution Which statement about the temperature of water for shampooing is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER you should continuously monitor the water temperature During a shampoo, suds get into the client's eye and he/she complains of buring and pain. What should you do? - CORRECT ANSWER seat the client upright and have him/her rinse the eye with cold water Which of the following conditions are contagious? - CORRECT ANSWER herpes simplex Which is a kneading movement in massage? - CORRECT ANSWER petrissage The most stimulating massage movement is - CORRECT ANSWER percussion To correct a broad nose, where should you use a darker shade of foundation? - CORRECT ANSWER on the sides of the nose Your client has a very round face. Where should you apply corrective makeup? - CORRECT ANSWER down the sides of the face Which statement about the use of hot wax to remove hair is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER the wax is removed in the opposite direction of hair growth The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is the hair's - CORRECT ANSWER texture Which statement about nail tipping is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER the nail tip is sized and shaped to fit the free edge of the client's nail The porcessing time used for the waving lotion depends on the hair's - CORRECT ANSWER porosity and texture It is advisable to take a preliminary test curl on hair that is - CORRECT ANSWER damaged or tinted Right after rinsing the waving lotion from the hair, the next step is - CORRECT ANSWER blot off excess water When perming hair that has been tinted, bleached, or highlighted, you should use a product that - CORRECT ANSWER includes a pre-wrap lotion When used to describe a color, the word "tone" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER warmth Hydrogen peroxide bleaches the clor out of the hair by - CORRECT ANSWER allowing melanin to combine with oxygen and diffuse through the hair shaft The advantage of single process tints is that they can simultaneously - CORRECT ANSWER lighten the hair and add color Your client's hair is tinted a medium red-brown, but the client now requests a change to a lighter shade. What must you do first? - CORRECT ANSWER remove the present tint A penetrating hair color is one that - CORRECT ANSWER enters the cortex of the hair shaft Melanin pigment is naturally present throughout the hair's - CORRECT ANSWER cortex You should choose a warm hair color for a client with which type of skin tone? - CORRECT ANSWER olive Where should hydrogen peroxide be stored? - CORRECT ANSWER an opaque container in a cool dark place A very pale blond color can be safely achieved by - CORRECT ANSWER lightening the hair to a pale yellow and then using a toner A color additive is a - CORRECT ANSWER concentrated color used to intensify or tone down a hair color When you chemically relax a client's hair with a "no base" relaxer, you should always - CORRECT ANSWER apply a protective cream to the hairline and ears When retouching a client's hair with sodium hydroxide relaxer you should - CORRECT ANSWER relax the new growth only Relaxers with ammonium thioglycolate differ from relaxers with sodium hydroxide because thio relaxers are - CORRECT ANSWER milder Which statement about chemically relaxed hair is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER a thio relaxer should not be used on hair previously treated with sodium hydroxide When holdiing haircutting scissors, place your thumb - CORRECT ANSWER in the ring of the moveable blade The terms slithering and effilating refer to the process of - CORRECT ANSWER thinning hair Which statement about forming the first ridge when finger waving is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER form the first ridge by inserting the comb beneath your index finger and pulling foward Backcombing is used to - CORRECT ANSWER add volume to a hairstyle For a client with a long, thin neck, the hair should - CORRECT ANSWER fall in long full waves The one-loop of the "Figure 6" technique is used for thermal curling - CORRECT ANSWER very long hair