HESI Nutrition Exam Questions And Answers

HESI Nutrition Exam Questions And Answers Active 2 - 3 year old children should have a daily calorie intake of which of the following? -1000 -1400 -1600 -2000 - ANSWER Correct Answer: 1,400 An active child who is 2 - 3 years old should have a daily intake of 1,400 calories. If the child is sedentary, the calorie count recommended per day is 1,000. Enterotoxins affect which of the following? -skin -mucous membranes -nervous system -skeletal system - ANSWER Correct answer: mucous membranes Enterotoxins affect mucous membranes in the digestive tract. Toxins, in general, can be produced by bacteria during food preparation or storage, or by bacteria in one's digestive tract. Folate deficiency has been linked to which of the following diseases? -spina bifida -anencephaly -megaloblastic anemia -all of the above - ANSWER Correct answer: all of the above All of the first three choices are linked to folate deficiency. Other signs of deficiency are inflammation of the mouth and tongue, poor growth, depression and mental confusion, and problems with nerve functions. Which of the following foods contains the least niacin? -meat -legumes -fish -vegetables - ANSWER Correct answer: vegetables The best sources of niacin are meats, poultry, and fish. Peanuts and other legumes are also good sources. Vegetables and fruits contain little niacin. When all nutrients are provided intravenously it is known as which of the following? -parenteral nutrition -total parenteral nutrition -enteral nutrition -total enteral nutrition - ANSWER Correct answer: total parenteral nutrition Parenteral nutrition is providing nutrition for a patient intravenously. When no significant nutrition is had through other routes this is called TP or total parenteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is via feeding tube. A toxicity of vitamin D can cause which of the following? -rickets -muscle spasms -enlargement of the liver -kidney stones - ANSWER Correct answer: kidney stones Toxicity of vitamin D can cause kidney stones or calcification of soft tissues. Deficiency of vitamin D can cause rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, poorly developed teeth and bones, and muscle spasms.