CNA State Exam 100% SOLUTIONS

CNA State Exam 100% SOLUTIONS Acute Illness - ANSWER Sudden illness and expected to recover Chronic illness - ANSWER On-going illness with no cure (arthritis) Terminal Illness - ANSWER Will not recover (AD & COPD) ALR - ANSWER Assisted living residence DON - ANSWER Director of nursing LVN - ANSWER Licensed vocational nurse HMO - ANSWER Health maintenance organization SNF - ANSWER Skilled nursing facility RN - ANSWER Registered nurse LPN - ANSWER Licensed practical nurse PPO - ANSWER Preferred provider organization A&O x0 - ANSWER Awake but not aware of anything A&O x1 - ANSWER Aware of them self A&O x2 - ANSWER Aware of self and place A&O x3 - ANSWER Aware of self, place, date, time A&O x4 - ANSWER Aware of self, place, date, time, events Respite care - ANSWER resident cared for at home gets taken to nursing home while family is away Physical therapist - ANSWER Helps restore function Occupational therapist - ANSWER Helps return person to their ADL's Medicare - ANSWER Federal health insurance for people over 65 Medicaid - ANSWER Sponsored by federal gov't and run by state OBRA - ANSWER Omnibus reconciliation act of 1987 residents informed of their rights orally or written Representative - ANSWER Able to act on persons behalf if he/she cannot do so Ombudsman - ANSWER Helps residents voice a grievance Who are restraints ordered by - ANSWER Doctor Aiding and Abetting - ANSWER Person is not present during crime but has knowledge of the crime Ethics - ANSWER Knowledge of right and wrong Libel - ANSWER Making false statements in writing Malpractice - ANSWER Negligence by professional person (NOT CNA) Neglect - ANSWER Failure to provide person with service to prevent mental/physical harm Negligence - ANSWER Unintentional wrong where person did not act in a reasonable manner and the persons property was harmed Slander - ANSWER Making a false statement orally Defamation - ANSWER Injuring persons reputation by making false statements False imprisonment - ANSWER Unlawful restraint or restriction of persons freedom of movement Fraud - ANSWER Saying or doing something to deceive a person Assault - ANSWER Threatening to harm someone without consent Battery - ANSWER Touching someone without consent Holism - ANSWER Considers the whole person Comatose - ANSWER Being unable to respond Culture - ANSWER Characteristics of a group of people Maslow's Hierarchy - ANSWER Physical Safety and security Love and belonging Self esteem Self actualization (rarely met) Withdrawl - ANSWER Has little or no contact with family, friends, staff How many options do you give a person with AD or dementia? - ANSWER Two Paraphrasing - ANSWER Re-stating the persons message in your own words Direct questions - ANSWER Yes or no answer Open ended questions - ANSWER Invite the person to share thoughts, feelings, ideas Clarifying - ANSWER Lets you make sure you understand the message Focusing - ANSWER Useful when a person rambles or wanders in thought Silence - ANSWER May not need to say anything when the person is silent Bariatrics - ANSWER Treatment of obesity Homeostasis - ANSWER Any process living things use to maintain surviva