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ECS3701 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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Well-structured ECS3701 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED. (DETAILED ANSWERS - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED!). .... 2.1 Given the global increase in inflation resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, name and explain the three tools that the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) can use to decrease inflation. What adverse effects can these central banks' policies have on the economy? [10] 2.2 During the Covid-19, as much as economic activities and inflation generally declined, supply also declined, which prompted an increase in inflation in some cases. Explain the two main causes of inflation in any economy. Provide empirical evidence to support your answer. [10] 2.3 The two ways in which government can finance its deficit are through monetizing the debt and printing money. Explain each of these two ways in detail and what happens to the monetary base and money supply. [10] 2 2.4 Differentiate between goal independence and operational independence of a central bank. Which independence does the SARB have? Explain. [5] 2.5 Explain intermediate targets in monetary policy. [5] 2.6 Classify each of the following as either a policy instrument or an intermediary target. Explain your answer. [10] a. Long-term interest rates b. Central bank interest rates c. M2 d. Reserve requirements e. Employment rates

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ECS3701
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2024
Unique Number: 833704
Due Date: 29 April 2024

2.1.

To decrease inflation resulting from the global increase due to the Russian invasion of
Ukraine, the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) can utilize three conventional monetary
policy tools: open-market operations, accommodation policy, and reserve requirements.

Open-market operations involve the SARB actively maintaining a liquidity requirement by
compelling banks to borrow from the SARB at the repo rate. The SARB constantly drains
excess liquidity from the market by estimating the banks' overall liquidity requirement on a
daily, weekly, and monthly basis. It offers various securities on auction at varying interest
rates, &with
DISCLAIMER the OF
TERMS aimUSE
of forcing a liquidity shortage. The SARB also sells longer-term reverse
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