Ohio State Board of Cosmetology Practice Exam 100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Ohio State Board of Cosmetology Practice Exam 100 Questions with Verified Answers Together, the active and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER Life cycle of bacteria The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculation is: - CORRECT ANSWER Acquired immunity The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Insertion The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Frontalis The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Arrector pili muscle The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the: - CORRECT ANSWER Papillary and reticular The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with color are: - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surfaces are: - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary skin lesions An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is an: - CORRECT ANSWER Ulcer A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a: - CORRECT ANSWER Comedo The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole: - CORRECT ANSWER Borders The natural nail is part of what system? - CORRECT ANSWER Integumentary The water content of the natural nail directly affect the nails: - CORRECT ANSWER Flexibility Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are: - CORRECT ANSWER Eggshell nails A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is: - CORRECT ANSWER Melanonychia Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by: - CORRECT ANSWER Uneven growth and age In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a: - CORRECT ANSWER Yellow-green spot The tiny, involuntary muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Arrector pili Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to: - CORRECT ANSWER Lanthionine bonds Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by: - CORRECT ANSWER Fungal organisms Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is: - CORRECT ANSWER More alkaline Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of: - CORRECT ANSWER Insulators The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Volt A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Watt The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Live connection The negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER Polarity The positive electrode is called an: - CORRECT ANSWER Anode The element of hair design that defines form and space is: - CORRECT ANSWER Line Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a: - CORRECT ANSWER 90-degree angle The area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies is: - CORRECT ANSWER Space The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than it's width across the brow is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Oval face The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has: - CORRECT ANSWER Volume on top and closeness or no volume at sides The profile that is considered to be ideal is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Straight profile Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of: - CORRECT ANSWER Width The hair should never be brushed prior to a: - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical service Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair, are: - CORRECT ANSWER Natural Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a: - CORRECT ANSWER Physician Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is: - CORRECT ANSWER High-pH shampoo Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set farther apart, are: - CORRECT ANSWER Notching shears When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection is to cut: - CORRECT ANSWER Palm-to-palm A one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a: - CORRECT ANSWER Blunt cut The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Arc base Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called: - CORRECT ANSWER Skip waves The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the: - CORRECT ANSWER Base Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Teasing Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are: - CORRECT ANSWER Paddle Brushes Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of: - CORRECT ANSWER Hard rubber The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb is called: - CORRECT ANSWER Hair pressing Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either: - CORRECT ANSWER Stainless steel or brass After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using: - CORRECT ANSWER Light paper To remove the carbon buildup from the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing: - CORRECT ANSWER Baking soda Brushes that collapse when they encounter too much resistance in releasing tangles from hair are: - CORRECT ANSWER Pneumatic Extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with application of excessive heat is: - CORRECT ANSWER Nylon Blowdrying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and: - CORRECT ANSWER Elongates a wave pattern A simple two-strand braid in which the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed over each other is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Fishtail When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning, the hair will either ball up, melt, or burn: - CORRECT ANSWER Quickly with no odor The artificial hair covering that completely conceals the clients hair is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Wig The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Cap wig To clean a wig, follow the manufacturers directions and select a shampoo that is: - CORRECT ANSWER Gentle All synthetic hair colors used on wig and hairpieces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufacturers, which contains: - CORRECT ANSWER 70 colors Prior to a full-color application to a wig or hairpiece, it is recommended to perform a: - CORRECT ANSWER Strand test In the restricting process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is: - CORRECT ANSWER Highly alkaline The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER Base direction In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from: - CORRECT ANSWER Ends to scalp All acid waves have three components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and: - CORRECT ANSWER Activator The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is: - CORRECT ANSWER Thio neutralization During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is: - CORRECT ANSWER Insufficiently relaxed Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: - CORRECT ANSWER Thio relaxers When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is: - CORRECT ANSWER Brown A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is: - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary color Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain: - CORRECT ANSWER Metal salts The process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is: - CORRECT ANSWER Double-process application When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using: - CORRECT ANSWER 1/4-inch partings The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been preciously colored is the: - CORRECT ANSWER New growth The natural arch of the eyebrow or the curved line of the eye socket follows what bone: - CORRECT ANSWER Orbital To soften brows, saturate pledgets or towel with: - CORRECT ANSWER Warm water The thick epilator that does not require the use of fabric strips for removal is: - CORRECT ANSWER Cold wax The direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments should be removed is: - CORRECT ANSWER Opposite hair growth A temporary hair removal method involving cotton thread manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin is: - CORRECT ANSWER Threading Clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a: - CORRECT ANSWER Physician Skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogged, dead cells in the follicle is: - CORRECT ANSWER Oily skin Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the: - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum corneum Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER Peels A stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements is: - CORRECT ANSWER Tapotement Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering: - CORRECT ANSWER High-frequency current One of the newest trends in makeup is a powder form of foundation, which is: - CORRECT ANSWER Mineral powder The metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Ferrule Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of: - CORRECT ANSWER Color theory To avoid the transfer of foundation onto a clients clothing, set the foundation using: - CORRECT ANSWER Translucent powder Eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied using an adhesive are: - CORRECT ANSWER Band lashes Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the: - CORRECT ANSWER EPA A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat Hot paraffin baths should not be given to clients with: - CORRECT ANSWER Impaired foot circulation A chemical that should never be added to the foot bath with the clients feet is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfection At a minimum, the disinfecting of foot spas should be performed: - CORRECT ANSWER After each client The contract areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine-grit block buffer held: - CORRECT ANSWER Flat across the nail Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become: - CORRECT ANSWER Brittle and discolored When applying nail enhancements, surface moisture and natural oils left on the nail plate will: - CORRECT ANSWER block adhesion During removal, monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements should be soaked for: - CORRECT ANSWER 20-30 minutes UV gel polish is a relatively new system that evolved in the year: - CORRECT ANSWER 2000