Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam 2|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam 2|100 Questions with Verified Answers Under-processing is caused by - CORRECT ANSWER insufficient processing time Which of the following guidelines is true if your client has a round facial shape? - CORRECT ANSWER add height at the crown A client as a level 7 red-orange brassy looking hair. What is the best choice for neutralizing this color? - CORRECT ANSWER level 6 blue-green Do not give a permanent wave if what exists? - CORRECT ANSWER scalp abrasions The chemical often required in addition to the chemical relaxer is - CORRECT ANSWER stabilizer You should apply waving lotion to the - CORRECT ANSWER top and bottom of each rod Which statement about hair lightening is CORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening Which bonds are individually very weak? - CORRECT ANSWER salt hydrogen The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerated in this area by - CORRECT ANSWER body heat The haircut with a constant elevation of 90 degrees will result in - CORRECT ANSWER layers that are all the same length Nail polish should be applied - CORRECT ANSWER using light, sweeping strokes Hot oil manicures are partially effective on - CORRECT ANSWER brittle nails After rinsing the waving lotion from the hair, you should - CORRECT ANSWER blot off excess water Your client will most likely accept suggestions about hair color services when you - CORRECT ANSWER base your suggestions on the client's needs and lifestyle A client requests a style with no laters, but angled toward her face. Which elevation would you use? - CORRECT ANSWER 0 degrees Sebaceous glands are not found in which of the following areas of the skin A. forehead - CORRECT ANSWER palms When you chemically relax a client's hair with a "no base" relaxer, you should always - CORRECT ANSWER apply a protective cream to the hairline and ears Which is an INCORRECT statement about head lice? - CORRECT ANSWER lice can be treated safely in the salon Which layer of the skin contains the melanocytes that give skin its color? - CORRECT ANSWER stratum germivatium layer What is the pH range of a sodium hydroxide relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER 12 to 14 Grasping a single strand of hair securely in one hand and then sliding the thumb and forefinger of the other hand down the strand toward the scalp is used to test the hair for - CORRECT ANSWER porosity The pH scale is a unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is - CORRECT ANSWER A. acidic B. alkaline C. neutral D. all of the above A towel or neck strip is placed under the cape when draping a client: - CORRECT ANSWER for sanitary reasons When retouching a client's hair with a sodium hydroxide relaxer, you should - CORRECT ANSWER relax the new growth only Trichology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER hair Which face shape looks good with almost any hairstyle? - CORRECT ANSWER oval What is the cell reproducer of the nail? - CORRECT ANSWER matrix What happens to each individual hair strand when an aniline derivative (oxidation) tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied to the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER the cortex swells allowing pigment molecules to enter In order the raise a client's head so you can shampoo the back of the head, you should - CORRECT ANSWER support the client's head with your hand Which of the following problems is due to an over-production of sebum? - CORRECT ANSWER seborrhea Which is the chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide? - CORRECT ANSWER H2O2 Another term for thermal waving is - CORRECT ANSWER marcel waving Warm toned colors are made primarily of - CORRECT ANSWER reds and yellows Wet hair stretches what percent of its lenggth? - CORRECT ANSWER B. 40 to 50 You should hold both the comb and shears in your dominant hand while - CORRECT ANSWER combing hair When giving a soft-curl perm, apply thio until hair on all rods is thoroughly saturated, then - CORRECT ANSWER replace saturated cotton When giving a soft-curl perm, you should take a test curl frequently in order to ensure - CORRECT ANSWER the hair is curling properly but not becoming damaged The action of sodium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to - CORRECT ANSWER soften and swell On which type of hair should you use and acid-balanced perm? - CORRECT ANSWER highlighted or tinted hair Which statement about the use of a razor for haircutting is INCORRECT? - CORRECT ANSWER when combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your dominant hand Texturizing is also referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER thinning The main active ingredient in an alkaline perm is - CORRECT ANSWER ammonium thioglycolate Relaxers with ammonium thioglycolate differ from relaxers with sodium hydroxide because thio is - CORRECT ANSWER milder Texturizing can - CORRECT ANSWER A. reduce bulk and create support B. create visual texture C. create fullness and mobility D. all of the above The technical name for the nail is - CORRECT ANSWER onyx While shampooing, protect the client's face and ears from water spray with - CORRECT ANSWER your hand The occipital bone forms the back and base of the - CORRECT ANSWER cranium Overgrown cuticles are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER pterygium Whichh is the quickest way to lighten hair? - CORRECT ANSWER powder or paste bleach If a client has a nail __________, nail services must not be performed - CORRECT ANSWER disease A good haircut is - CORRECT ANSWER the foundation for all salon hair services Why is it important for today's cosmetologists to learn finger waving? - CORRECT ANSWER it is useful training for other hairstyling techniques Before lightening a client's hair, you should do all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER brush the hair vigorously What is the purpose of end papers? - CORRECT ANSWER minimize hair breakage The nail is mainly composed of - CORRECT ANSWER hard keratin Manicuring implements must be disinfected or discarded - CORRECT ANSWER after every service The primary reason to know the laws of color is so you can - CORRECT ANSWER formulate the client's desired color What is the percentage of curl removed by a soft press? - CORRECT ANSWER 50 to 60 percent Which layer of the skin contains the nerve endings responsible for the sense of touch (heat, cold, pressure, pain)? - CORRECT ANSWER papillary The hair cuticle is the - CORRECT ANSWER outside layer composed of overlapping sheets of transparent protective cells The free edge of the nail is filed in what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER corner to center Where is the first cut made when low-elevation haircutting with shears? - CORRECT ANSWER corner to center Hair's ability to absorb moisture is called - CORRECT ANSWER porosity When thinning hair, what determines where you should start (distance from scalp)? - CORRECT ANSWER texture of the hair Which layer of the hair contains color pigment? - CORRECT ANSWER cortex Proper conduct in relationships with employers, coworkers, and clients is - CORRECT ANSWER professional ethics Why might hair need pre-lightening prior to applying a tint or toner? - CORRECT ANSWER to remove any residual natural color The moveable attachment of the muscle is called - CORRECT ANSWER insertion of muscle The pH of skin, hair, and scalp is in the range - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5 to 5.5 Backcombing is used to - CORRECT ANSWER add volume to a hairstyle What should you put on resistant hair before you apply permanent color? - CORRECT ANSWER pre-softener The medical term for dandruff is - CORRECT ANSWER pitiriasis The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles is called - CORRECT ANSWER myology The exchange of thoughts, ideas, or feelings with someone is called - CORRECT ANSWER communication In which situation must you refuse to chemically relax hair? - CORRECT ANSWER the has has been permed The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis Which finger(s) control the cutting movement of the thinning shears? - CORRECT ANSWER the thumb Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER digestion What massage movement is also called the headache movement? - CORRECT ANSWER stroking movement on the forehead When blocking the hair, how big must the sections be? - CORRECT ANSWER the diameter of the rod The main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotions is - CORRECT ANSWER glycerol monothioglycolate . People in what hair color category do NOT have red/orange undertones in their - CORRECT ANSWER warm brown How do you determine which products to use for a facial? - CORRECT ANSWER analyze the client's skin To be a good communicator, you also have to be - CORRECT ANSWER a good listener The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms including bacterial spores is - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization The most natural and attractive shape of the eyebrow is - CORRECT ANSWER an arch the follows the curved shape of the eye socket The most stimulating massage movement is - CORRECT ANSWER percussion A projection angle of 45 degrees is considered what type of elevation? - CORRECT ANSWER medium Hair is primarily composed of - CORRECT ANSWER keratin A kneading movement used in massage is - CORRECT ANSWER petrissage In a salon, contagious disease may be spread through direct contact betwen people or through the use of - CORRECT ANSWER unsanitary tools and supplies When using _____ elevation, the hair is held straight out from the head while cutting - CORRECT ANSWER high Processing for a waving lotion depends on the hair's - CORRECT ANSWER porosity and texture When sitting in a chair, it is to - CORRECT ANSWER sit well back What action of the cosmetologist is required by Federal Law prior to a color treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER predisposition (patch) test The Material Safety Data Sheet for a disinfectant will tell you - CORRECT ANSWER how to use and store the product The purpose of universal sanitation is to - CORRECT ANSWER create a safe environment When using hot wax, you should test the temperature by - CORRECT ANSWER spreading a small amount of wax on your arm Face powder serves all of the following functions EXCEPT to - CORRECT ANSWER take the place of foundation Which of the following is considered a cool color? - CORRECT ANSWER blue