Questions & Answers For The Skin 2024 exam

Which term does NOT describe a part of the integumentary system? - correct answer Fascia Which statement does NOT describe a function of the skin? - correct answer Trigger for her mono secretions during stress Which sign/symptom occurs when body temperature elevates and causes the blood vessels of the dermis to dilate? - correct answer Perspiration Which term describes the outermost layer of the skin? - correct answer Epidermis Which type of cells contain a skin-color pigment that gives a person's skin its characteristic color? - correct answer Melanocytes Which term describes a hard protein contained in the cells of the epidermis, nails, and hair that is both waterproof and a barrier to pathogen's and chemicals? - correct answer Keratin Collagen, blood vessels, nerves, in Fattic tissue, and connective tissue make up done? - correct answer Dermis Hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands, and sense receptors are contained in the? - correct answer Dermis Which part of the skin supplies support, insulation , nutrition, and cushioning or padding? - correct answer Subcutaneous layer Which term describes a protective response of body tissue to irritation and injury - a process that results in sweating, redness, pain, and heat? - correct answer Inflammation Which term describes a condition caused by the release of histamine from the skin cells during allergic reactions? - correct answer Pruritus Which term is another name for pruritus? - correct answer Itching Which term describes reddening of the skin caused by an expansion of the capillaries close to the skin surface? - correct answer Erythema Which term describes swelling caused by a buildup of fluid in the tissue? - correct answer Edema Which term describes an excess of the protein keratin in the epidermis? - correct answer Scaling Which term describes a circumscribed area of the pathological tissue? - correct answer Lesion Which term describes open lesions that are the result of tissue damage that starts below the skin and then he raps on to the skin surface? - correct answer Ulcerations Which is another term for urticaria? - correct answer Hives Fatigue, emotions, and sensitivity to some substances in the environment can result in? - correct answer Hives Which condition can be caused by poison ivy, cosmetics, and soaps? - correct answer Contact dermatitis Which type of medication may be given orally to patients with eczema who have developed sensitivity to topical preparations? - correct answer Antihistamines Which skin condition is characterized by red, raised lesions covered with dry, silvery scales? - correct answer Psoriasis Which term describes the method used to calculate the percentage of body surface affected by burns? - correct answer Rule of Nines Which condition does NOT result from extended exposure to the sun? - correct answer Dermatitis Which is the minimum recommended sun protection factor as set by the Food and Drug Administration - FDA? - correct answer SPF 15 Which term is NOT used to describe impaired skin integrity caused by prolonged pressure that damages skin and underlying tissue? - correct answer Dermal ulcer Which treatment is the best cure for pressure ulcers? - correct answer Prevention Which conditions are examples of bacterial infections? - correct answer Impetigo and boils Which is a parasitic infestation caused by the itch mite? - correct answer Scabies Which term describes an infestation by lice? - correct answer Pediculosis Which term describes drugs that soften and destroy the outer layer of the skin so that it is sloughed off/shed? - correct answer Keratolytics Which classification of drugs can be used to effectively remove warts and corns? - correct answer Keratolytics Which medication works by covering, cooling, drying , or soothing inflamed skin? - correct answer Protectives and astringents Which type of medications relieves itching caused by inflammation? - correct answer Antipruritics Which action is NOT caused by corticosteroids? - correct answer Astringent Which type of topical medications inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the skin surfaces? - correct answer Antiseptics Which type of bactericidal drugs is used only on nonliving objects such as surgical instruments? - correct answer Disinfectants Which topical medication relieves pain and itching by numbing the skin layers and mucous membranes? - correct answer Anesthetics Which topical medications kill insect parasites that infest the skin? - correct answer Miticides When applying a transdermal patch, always remove the old patch before applying a new one to? - correct answer Prevent a possible overdose Desitin, Vasoline, and zinc oxide are all protectives used to treat? - correct answer Diaper rash Bedtime, Neosporin, Neo-Polycin, and Mycitracin are antiseptics/antimicrobials that can be used to treat? - correct answer Minor wounds Which term means to soften the skin by moisturizing, causing increased absorption through the skin? - correct answer Macerate Which is a type of dressing that seals in drugs, body heat, and moisture? - correct answer Occlusive Applying wet dressings, using a fat-soluble drug, and rubbing the preparation into the skin are all methods used to increase the —————— of drugs in deeper skin like players. - correct answer Absorption Which statement describes why people who have skin conditions need psychological support? - correct answer Acne may affect body image If a skin condition is painful, which of the following drugs maybe ordered by the doctor prior to administration of a topical medication? - correct answer Analgesic Which technique should be used to apply lotions? - correct answer Pat with a piece of cotton Which procedure should be used to remove a dressing that is sticking to a wound? - correct answer Gently pull the dressing off from front to back Which term describes a discoloration, or bruising, of the skin caused by leakage of blood into the subcutaneous tissue? - correct answer Ecchymosis Exposure to the sun and alcohol consumption must be avoided by patients who are prescribed which medication? - correct answer Accutane Which personal protective gear/or equipment should be worn by a healthcare worker when applying drug patches to the skin? - correct answer Gloves Wounds, hemorrhoids, and sunburns maybe treated with which medication? - correct answer Topical anesthetics Which class of drugs should be used only topically, never orally? - correct answer Antiseptics Which type of burn is caused by contact with a caustic agent such as acid? - correct answer Chemical Which signs/symptoms occurs with partial thickness burns? - correct answer Blisters Which signs/symptoms is made up of dead white blood cells and debris? - correct answer Pus