NUR 109 Fundamentals of Nursing Questions & Answers Solved 100% Correct!!

What do you need to know about the person to whom you are delegating? - Answer-Their skill and education level Who is the communication ALWAYS about? - Answer-The patient How much soap should you apply when washing hands? - Answer-3-5 mL How long should you wash your hands for? - Answer-20-30 seconds Why do we delegate? - Answer-To distribute workload, to work together as a team to do what is best for the patient. What is a proper bath temperature? - Answer-110-115 degrees Identify the competencies of the QSEN initiative. - Answer-Patient-centered care, teamwork & collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety What is the purpose of Nurse Practice Acts? - Answer-Regulates the scope of nursing practice for the state and protects public health, safety, and welfare. What is the order of PPE application? - Answer-Gown, mask, goggles/face shield, gloves What is the order of PPE removal? - Answer-Gloves, goggles/face shield, gown, mask Why is hand washing important? - Answer-Single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection What can't the nurse delegate? - Answer-The nursing process, client education, or tasks that require nursing judgement.What can a nurse delegate to an LPN? - Answer-Administering medication, inserting a urinary catheter, administering enteral feedings, checking NG tube patency, performing tracheostomy care, reinforcing client teaching from a standard care plan, monitoring findings. What can a nurse delegate to a CNA? - Answer-ADLs, routine tasks. Patients who are STABLE! What must the nurse abide by when delegating? - Answer-Unit and facility policies and procedures. What are the five rights of delegation? - Answer-Right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction and communication, right supervision and evaluation What does it mean to over-delegate? - Answer-Completion of tasks has stalled, there's excessive disagreement on tasks or processes, or unexpected/inconsistent behavior among team members. What do you not want to ask your patient? - Answer-Why What are some examples of utilizing therapeutic communication? - Answer-Validate, actively listen, clarify, restate, open-ended questions, exploring, reflecting, paraphrasing. Under which circumstances would you wear a mask? - Answer-Splashing or spraying of body fluids, airborne precautions, droplet precautions. Under which circumstances would you wear a gown? - Answer-Contact precautions Under which circumstances would you wear goggles? - Answer-Splashing or spraying of body fluids. Under which circumstances would you wear gloves? - Answer-When touching anything that has the potential to contaminate the hands of the nurse. When should chlorohexidine be used? - Answer-When dealing with C. Diff and MRSA.How can you prevent falls in all patients? - Answer-Complete a fall-risk assessment for each patient at admission and at regular intervals. Individualize the plan for each client according to the results of the assessment. Why are geriatric patients at a greater risk for falls? - Answer-Decreased strength, impaired mobility/balance, improper use of mobility aids, unsafe clothing, environmental hazards, endurance limitations, decreased sensory perception. When should you use a gaitbelt? - Answer-Every time you are transferring someone. What are some effective strategies for protecting yourself and the patient regarding ergonomics? - Answer-Do not pull, only push. Use proper body mechanics. Protect your back. Face the direction you are heading when ambulating a client. Lift with your legs close to your body, with help if able. What factors affect mobility? - Answer-Alterations in muscles, injury to the musculoskeletal system, poor posture, impaired CNS, health status and age. What is the purpose of HIPAA? - Answer-To protect patient privacy. Describe patient use and proper teaching of a cane. - Answer-Goes on strong side, advances at same time as affected leg. Goes 6-10 inches in front of patient.