NURS 108 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct!!

Nurse Practice Act (NPA) - Each jurisdiction in the U.S. has this law, which is enforced by each Board of Nursing. Nurses must comply with this law and related rules in order to maintain their licenses. This Law describes: - Qualifications for licensure. -Nursing titles that are allowed to be used. -Scope of Practice -Actions that can or will happen if a nurse does not follow laws established. Scope of Practice - Most commonly defined by state law; outlines the care you are able to provide for the patient. Delegation - The ability where a licensed nurse (RN) transfers responsibility to a person, who is competent to complete a task. Five Rights of Delegation - 1) Right Task 2) Right Circumstance 3) Right Person 4) Right Direction/Communication 5) Right Supervision PACET - P - PLANNING A - ASSESSMENT (PRIMARY) C - COLLABORATION (REFERRALS) E - EVALUATION T - TEACHING (PRIMARY)Prioritization - utilizing the nursing process, following specific steps to determine the client's most important needs. Steps of Priority - 1) Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) 2) Safety (Infection, Changes in LoC, Labs) 3) PAIN 4) Education, Well-Being, Feelings, Coping, Normal Findings American Nurses Association (ANA) - The national professional membership association of nurses that works for the improvement of health standards and the availability of healthcare services, fosters high professional standards for the nursing profession, and advances the economic and general welfare of nurses. Develops and maintains Nursing Code of Ethics and the Standards of Nursing Practice. National League for Nursing (NLN) - Advances excellence in nursing education to prepare nurses to meet the needs of a diverse population in a changing health care environment State Board of Nursing (SBN) - Appointed board within each state charged with responsibility to administer the nurse practice act of that state. National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) - Provides guidance and continuity for nursing regulation, all 50 states and 5 territories, NCLEX-RN Ethics - the study or examination of morality through a variety of different approaches. Values - Personal beliefs about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that set standards that influence behavior. Autonomy - commitment to include patients in decisions. Beneficence - Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action. Taking positive actions to help others.Nonmaleficence - avoidance of harm or hurt. Justice - fairness; rightfulness.