Maryville Nurs 620 Exam 2

Maryville Nurs 620 Exam 2 Approximately ____ % of those who experience a corornary event in any given year will die. - 34 although deaths from coronary heart disease have declined over the past 40 years what reason are deaths still happening? - lifestyle and behavior changes. what modifiable risk factors can decrease the risk of coronary artery disease? - smoking cessation, weight loss, exercise, proper eating besides cardiovascular problems what other causes could there be for chest pain? - pulmonary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurological, psychogenic, or idiopathic. what is the most important essential thing to do for an accurate assessment of chest pain? - obtaining a focused health history and physical examination what are the critical components of the history when assessing chest pain? - assess for chest pain, dysnpnea, syncope, and hurt failure signs. all age groups with chest pain should be asked this question? - ask about exercise tolerance, especially if exercise provokes any of the symptoms. symptom analysis of chest pain includes - location, quality, duration, aggravating or relieving factors, and associated symptoms or signs what descriptions are rarely associated with cardiac pathology? - localized, fleeting, and moving pan. solve the cause chest pain location anywhere characteristics dull or stabbing pain usually accompanied by hyperventilation or breathlessness sudden onset may last less than a minute or for several days aggravating factors increased respiratory rate stress anxiety alleviating factors slowing of respiratory rate stress relief - rule out a acute anxiety chest pain anywhere characteristics are sharp, continuous or gradual, chest may be tender to touch, gradual or sudden onset aggravating factors are movement, palpation alleviating factors time, analgesics, heat. - Costochondritis epigastric characteristics are burning feeling after eating, maybe a company by Hema to MSS or Atari stools, sudden onset, usually subsides in 15 to 20 minutes aggravating factors lack of food, highly acidic foods alleviating factors food antisense - real out hiatal hernia and gastric reflux disease location lateral thorax, characteristics severe maybe accompanied by difficulty breathing, increased pulse rate, decreased breath sounds, or deviated trachea, with sudden onset aggravating factors normal respiration alleviating factors analgesics, chest tube insertion - pneumothorax location over lung area, characteristics, stabbing, maybe