PCN-107 Midterm Questions and Answers 100%Solved Solutions.

PCN-107 Midterm Questions and Answers 100%Solved Solutions. Preconsciousness - Correct Answer- Freud/Psychoanalysis: The ___________________ houses all memory that has been lost to consciousness but can be accessed and remembered with relative ease Consciousness - Correct Answer- Freud: Psychoanalysis: all of our feelings, thoughts, fantasies, and behaviors of which we are aware, is a small part of what Freud believed motivates the individual Unconsciousness - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: more primitive mind, however, is the true motivator of our underlying desires and wants. The _____________________ is driven by our id energy, which is comprised of our instincts Defense Mechanisms - Correct Answer- Freud/ psychoanalysis: we are inherently driven to satisfy our needs, placing restraints is unnatural and will inevitably lead to neurotic and even psychotic behavior as the individual attempts to control his or her urges through the use of ______________. Healthy when assist the individual in functioning in adaptive ways in society; however, they become pathological when they are overused and result in behaviors that impair everyday living. Anxiety - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: Moral, Neurotic, Realistic Psychosexual Stages of Development - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psyschoanalysis: Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital stages Oedipus Complex - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: desire to sleep with or possess one's mother and kill one's father Dream Analysis - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: _________ are a projection of our unconscious and represent symbolic images of our desires and wishes ID - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: All of the psychic energy from our life and death instincts comprise the ___—or more literally, "the it." We are born all ____, and Freud believed that the _____, sometimes called the primitive mind, unconsciously motivates almost all of our behaviors. The ___ operates from raw, irrational impulses called primary process, and is fueled by the pleasure principle, whose aim is to reduce tension through the simplest means possible Ego - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: without an id, the _____ has no function. Called the "I" by Freud, the ______ develops sometime after the infant is born as the PCN-107 Midterm Questions and Answers 100%Solved Solutions. child begins to wrestle with the external world of reality. Partly conscious, but also operating out of the precociousness and unconscious, the manner in which the _____ functions is often called secondary process (created secondarily after the id has formed). The main function of the ____ is to temper the id by finding socially acceptable ways to meet the demands of the id. Superego - Correct Answer- Freud/ psychoanalysis: MORAL IMPERATIVES (our moral compass) internalization of the moral imperatives of our parents and other significant others, and led to the development of a personal conscience. Freud believed that the _______ emerged from the individual's Oedipal struggle. Operates out of unconscious and precociousness. Contains the "beast within." Transeference - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: clients putting their feelings on counselors. Sometimes forming a "false connection" Countertransference - Correct Answer- Freud/ Psychoanalysis: the therapist transfers feelings onto the client. Collective Unconscious - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: a depository of ancient images which we all hold in common. Archetypes - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: tendency to differentiate aspects of the person. Create complexes. Makes us "human" Thinking/Feeling/Intuiting/Sensing - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: These functions are the ways in which we operate in our outer or inner world Persona - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: the mask that hides aspects of ourselves from others and sometimes even from ourselves. It helps us get along with one another, and indeed, we probably would be a pretty chaotic society without it Self - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analyitcal: the _____ represents the unity of consciousness and unconsciousness. Since consciousness expands as we age, the _____ is always changing as we integrate different parts of ourselves into consciousness. The ____ has to do with what we are becoming and is closely related to the process of individuation. Shadow - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: parts of our life that we do not want to claim. It has the power to encapsulate our hidden parts and keep them safely walled off from consciousness. It is all of what we are not in our conscious lives. Psyche - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: represented all of our psychological processes and contained all which is in consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. Anima/animus - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: We all have an inner gender-opposite that calls us. Male: inner opposite is anima; Female is animus. Introvert/extrovert - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: Introvert: gets energy from being alone Extrovert: gets energy from being in the presence of others Mandala - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical:A concentric diagram that was used centuries ago to represent the divine, God, wholeness, and existence, the _________ is still used today as a source of meditation, peace, and harmony, and to indicate one's search for completeness. Each person's _________ is, of course, unique, and symbolic of his or her own path toward wholeness. Striving for Perfection - Correct Answer- Individual: developed by Alfred Adler and his holistic theory of personalty development, aim of therapy is more adoptive feelings of inferiority (instead people are to try to strive for superiority). Complexes - Correct Answer- Jung/ Analytical: Kind of like archetypes. Formed in personal unconscious. indeterminate number of ________ are formed out of repressed material and fueled by our archetypes Inferiority - Correct Answer- Adler/ Individual: feelings of _______________ drive a person. Adler's conception of a basic feeling of inadequacy stemming from childhood experiences Social Interest - Correct Answer- Adler/ Individual: In Adler's theory, a feeling of openness with all humanity. Birth Order - Correct Answer- Adler/ Individual: Adler identified five psychological positions from which children tend to view life: oldest, second of only two, middle, youngest, and only. Actual ___________ ___________ itself is less important than a person's interpretation of his or her place in the family. Private logic - Correct Answer- Adler/ Individual: unconscious beliefs. Leads to a "fictional final goal" Style of Life - Correct Answer- Adler/ Individual: reflective of the person's movement toward his or her subjective final goal. Whether our subjective final goal results in a lifestyle that is reflected by healthy or maladaptive behaviors, it is deeply rooted in the past, affects our present, and leads us toward our future Teleology - Correct Answer- Adler/ Individual: The goal becomes the final cause, the ultimate independent variable. To the extent that the goal provides the key for the understanding the individual, it is a working hypothesis on the part of the psychologist