Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 3 out of 27 pages
Summary

Samenvatting Pathologie neurologisch stelsel

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 3 out of 27 pages

samenvatting slides en notities les

Content preview

Biomedische wetenschappen 4




PATHOLOGIE VAN HET NEUROLOGISCH
STELSEL
1. INLEIDING

o Centraal zenuwstelsel = Hersenen (in schedel) + ruggenmerg (in wervelkolom)
o Perifeer zenuwstelsel = 43 paar zenuwen (12 paar hersenzenuwen en <”& paar
ruggenmergzenuwen
o Hersenvliezen:
1) Huid
2) Periost
3) Schedel
4) Dura mater
5) Arachnoïdea
6) Subarachnoïdale ruimte
7) Pia mater
o Grote hersenen (+kleine hersenen + hersenstam)
1) Temporale kwab
2) Frontale kwab
3) Pariëtale kwab
4) Occipetale kwab
o Sensorisch systeem
o Primair sensorische cortexgebieden
 krijgt (via thalamus) sensorische informatie
 losse zintuiglijke sensaties
 vb. gewaarwording van losse stippen, losse tonen
o Secundair sensorische (= associatie) cortexgebieden
 ordening en aanvulling van losse sensaties tot een geheel
 vb. waarneming van een kattenkopsilhouet, gemiauw
o Tertiaire sensorische cortex
 zorgt voor integratie van de zintuigen
 vb. waarneming kat
o pyramidaal systeem = vrijwillige motoriek
 piramidecellen in de precentale gyruus = motorische cortex
 piramide-baa,
 kruising van de piramidebaan naar de andere zijde (=links)

,Biomedische wetenschappen 4



o extra-pyramidaal systeem (basale ganglia) = onvrijwillige motoriek
 spiertonus + hoeveelheid beweging



2. BELANGRIJKE NEUROLOGISCHE PARAMETERS

Bewustzijn:

o ‘benodigdheden’:
- ARAS hersenstam
- activiteit in de cerebrale cortex
- verbinding daartussen
o héél gevoelige neurologische parameter
o Gradaties:
o helder
o lichte BWZ daling => concentratie - desoriëntatie
o matige BWZ daling
- somnolentie (door prikkels wekbaar)
- sopor (enkel door zeer sterke prikkels wekbaar)
o diepe BWZ daling (niet meer wekbaar)
- coma in gradaties (vanaf EMV 8)

Glasgow Coma Schaal

o EMV-score
o E(yes) = de ogen openen
o M(ovement) = de bewegingsreactie
o V(erbal) = op vragen antwoorden
o 3 tot 15

, Biomedische wetenschappen 4




Pupilreflex:

!!Craniale zenuwen!!:

Document information

Study
Uploaded on
April 25, 2024
Number of pages
27
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
$11.87

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
mette_dierckens
4.0
(1)
Sold
2
Followers
0
Items
12
Last sold
9 months ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions