NJ Driver's Ed - Chapter 5: Defensive Driving Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Most accidents are caused by: Correct Answer driver error What is the standard accident prevention formula? Correct Answer 1. Be alert - Never think the other driver will not make a mistake 2. Be prepared - React by quick driving decision 3. Act in time - Don't panic - Know what to do What is highway hypnosis? Correct Answer when a motorist has been behind the wheel for a long time and is in a trance-like state What is tailgating? Correct Answer when you ride very close to the car ahead of you How many points is tailgating? How many seconds in advance must a motorist look ahead? Correct Answer 5 points; 3 seconds When you are being passed, what should you do? Correct Answer 1. Slow down - Let vehicle pass 2. Move to the right when vehicle is passing What is the 3 second rule? Correct Answer Second Rule - Choose a fixed object - At least 3 seconds should elapse before the vehicle passes the object What is considered a good following distance? Correct Answer a) Ideal Dry Condition - 1 car length per 10mph / 3 car lengths per 30mph b) Wet Conditions - 2 car lengths per 10mph / 6 car lengths per 30mph c) Snowy Conditions - 3 car lengths per 10mph / 9 car lengths per 30mph What are 3 key variables that may lead one to hydroplane? Correct Answer a) Speed b) Tires c) Heavy rain List 5 signs of an aggressive driver: Correct Answer 1. Unexpectedly altering speed 2. Making improper and/or erratic traffic lane changes 3. Disregarding traffic control devices 4. Failing to yield to the right of way 5. Following a vehicle too closely All drivers, during rain, snow and ice, must have what on? Correct Answer a) Lights on b) Wipers on