CALP Exam Question and Answer 2023/2024 With 100%Verified Solutions.

CALP Exam Question and Answer 2023/2024 With 100%Verified Solutions. tilde - correct answer waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~ syntax - correct answer arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to convey meaning ( G.U.M.) voiced/unvoiced cognates - correct answer phonemes pronounce din the same place of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/ phonology - correct answer sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank) suprasegmental - correct answer aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture, speaking rate) supersize occipital cortex - correct answer vision; receives information first Old English - correct answer Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England. Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman Conquest phonological awareness - correct answer an umbrella term used to refer to a student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes naming speed - correct answer a speed naming task; administered to pre-readers phoneme - correct answer smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual sound unit in spoken words prosody - correct answer vocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers sound as if they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend emotions and attitudes Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - correct answer phonological awareness is a critical factor in dyslexia macron - correct answer diacritical line over long vowel sound breve - correct answer diacritical mark over short vowel sound CALP Exam Question and Answer 2023/2024 With 100%Verified Solutions. cedilla - correct answer diacritical mark under C indicting soft sound base word - correct answer word before affixes added/can stand alone Grace Fernald - correct answer Kinesthetic method influenced Orton; he suggested kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations could reverse transposition of letters 3 layers of language - correct answer Anglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek Anglo-Saxon Layer - correct answer stresses everyday life; common words; usually 1 syllable Latin Layer - correct answer used in more formal settings; often found in lit, science in upper elem texts etc; longer than A-S Greek Layer - correct answer scientific; roots often combine forms and compounds bound morpheme - correct answer must be attached to other morphemes ( -ed, pre-) chameleon prefix - correct answer prefix whose final consonant depends on the initial letter of a root (in- changes to -ir) Clue: when you see double consonants at beginning of word cloze procedure - correct answer "fill in the blank" reading curriculum-referenced test - correct answer Items taken from curriculum - not tested on material not taught. Good match between assessment and instruction. Can be informal or formal. diagnostic evaluation - correct answer Used to identify the nature and source of an individual's educational, psychological, or medical difficulties/disabilities in order to facilitate remediation discovery method - correct answer Socratic method; presentation of new material can be deduced by students dysarthria - correct answer nervous system disorder which hinders control over tongue, throat etc ( slurred speech) grade equivalent - correct answer not dependable representation;describes performance of an average student at grade level profile - correct answer a graphic compilation of the performance of an individual on a series of assessments raw score - correct answer scores expressed in original form - no statistical treatment standard score - correct answer a way of describing in STANDARD deviation units a RAW score's distance from its distribution means standard deviation - correct answer statistical measure of the degree of dispersion of score measures - more wide the distribution, the greater the standard deviation affix - correct answer a letter/group of letters attached to the beginning or end of a base word that creates a derivative different than the original base or root alexia - correct answer loss of ability to read, usually because of brain injury alphabetic principle - correct answer the understanding that letters represent speech sounds - letters are meaningless sound-symbol association - correct answer knowledge of various sounds in English and their correspondence to letter or letters that represent those sounds Reid Lyon - correct answer Nat'l reading Panel; Components of Reading Instruction Components of Reading Instruction - correct answer Phonology, phonics, fluency, vocab, comprehension Dr. Samuel Orton - correct answer Father of dyslexia; strephosymbolia; separated disabled readers from other groups ( retardation, brain damage, etc);influenced by Hinshelwood and Alzheimer Dr. Rudolf Berlin - correct answer ophthalmologist; introduced the term 'dyslexia' synthetic phonics - correct answer teaches individual parts to form whole words; ...synthesize... Anna Gillingham - correct answer psychologist and teacher; Columbia; worked with Sally Childs and trained teachers; developed a non-traditional approach to teaching reading synthetic instruction - correct answer presents the parts of the language and then teaches how the parts work together to make a whole; part of MSLE dyslexia instruction - correct answer explicit, systematic, cumulative, structured and multisensory IDEA Amendments 1997 - correct answer FAPE - free and appropriate public education Interactive Components of Language - correct answer Form ( phonology, morphology); Syntax (orthography); Content ( semantics); Use (pragmatics) Alvin and Isabelle Lieberman - correct answer 1971; alphabetic principle and its relationship to phonological awareness in reading; deficits in Phono. Processing underlie most reading disabilities Kenneth and Yetta Goodman - correct answer whole language; DEAR; evaluation thru miscues Ken Goodman and Kenneth Smith - correct answer key names in whole language Frank Smith - correct answer founder of whole language concept Denckla and Rundel - correct answer dyslexic students have trouble with rapid naming Wolfe and Bowers - correct answer coined 'double deficit' = both phonological processing and rapid naming ; 1986 morpheme - correct answer smallest meaningful LINGUISTIC unit; can be word or affix morphology - correct answer the study of how morphemes are combined into words multisensory - correct answer any learning activity that includes 2 or more sensory modules to receive or express information encode - correct answer spell formative evaluation - correct answer ongoing assessment free morpheme - correct answer can stand alone as a word graphic organizers - correct answer visual displays of information to help study ( outlines, story wheels, etc. informal testing - correct answer structured but not standardized; presentation can be modified to probe responses unlike standardized tests nasal - correct answer sound produced when air is blocked in oral cavity and escapes thru nose ( m, n, ng) orthography - correct answer the writing system of a language; correct or standardized spelling phonological memory - correct answer holding info about sounds/words in memory