ggr124 final

ggr124 final Questions And Answers Elaborated "As nations move together side-by-side on the River of life, they are to avoid __________ or _________ with each other" - overlapping interfering "Poverty by Postal Code" is what/?? - a study of the geographic concentration of family poverty in the City of Toronto over the past two decades. 20 years ago, the most "poor" families in Toronto lived in mixed income neighbourhoods. Today, they are far more concentrated in neighbourhoods with high levels of poverty. 4 global trends in migration: - 1. growth 2. forced migration (refugee crises at all time high) 3. Feminization 4. Securitization 5 core states of Steel Belt (+ Ontario) - Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin 5 lessons from the "Three cities within toronto" - 1. Toronto's neighbourhood fall into three clear groups based on income change, 1970 to 2005 2. The middle-income area of city shrank dramatically between 1970 and 2005, while the high-income area increased slightly and the low-income area increased substantially. 3. Poverty has moved from the centre to the edges of the downtown. 4. These are long term trends 5. The segregation of the city by income is not inevitable or irreversible. A neighbourhood being _______ at the_______ of its people GENTRIFICATION IS ^^ - saved expense Another example of organizatino of food ssoverignty? - black creek community farm benefits of labour unions - union workers earn on average $200 more per week than non-union employees. Additionally, union workers tend to receive medical benefits more often non-union counterparts Briefly describe "Economic Globalization": ? - The growth of transnational corporations and "offshoring'. -Industrialization of the global south -organization of production and markets at a global scale Briefly describe "economic restructuring" (in "global north" global cities) - -Growth of primary cluster of high-level business service -Growth of secondary cluster of employment which serves the first -Growth of third cluster in international tourism and hospitality -Growth of these third clusters taking place at the expense of manufacturing employment