Which muscles oppose each other on the later and rotary sides of the foot? - ANSWER-Lateral: Tibialis
Peroneals
What is the function of Tibialis anterior? - ANSWER-dorsiflexing and inverting the foot.
What is the function of the peroneas muscles? - ANSWER-Primarily responsible for eversion o...
Anatomy - Stott Pilates Exam Preparation Questions and Answers 100% Correct
Which muscles oppose each other on the anteriorposterior sides of the foot? - ANSWER-Anterior: Dorsiflexors
Posterior: Plantar Flexors
Which muscles oppose each other on the later and rotary sides of the foot? - ANSWER-Lateral: Tibialis
Peroneals
What is the function of Tibialis anterior? - ANSWER-dorsiflexing and inverting the foot.
What is the function of the peroneas muscles? - ANSWER-Primarily responsible for eversion of the foot. peroneus longus and brevis plantarflex the foot, while the peroneus tertius dorsiflexes it.
What are the opposing anteroposterior muscles of the knee? - ANSWER-The hamstrings, gastrocnemius and the popliteus oppose the hamstrings.
The transverse plane divides the body into _________ and _______ segments. - ANSWER-Superior and inferior segments of the body
The Frontal plane divides the body into ____________ and ___________ segments.
- ANSWER-Anterior and posterior (front/back) segments.
The sagital plane divides the body into ________ and ________ segments - ANSWER-Left and right segments
Medial is a directional term for: - ANSWER-Closest to the midline of the body.
Lateral is a directional term for: - ANSWER-Away from the midline of the body
Proximal/central means ________ to the trunk or midline of the body. - ANSWER-
closer
Distal/peripheral means ________ from the trunk or midline of the body. - ANSWER-
away
Superior is a directional term for: - ANSWER-above or towards the head
Inferior is a directional term for: - ANSWER-Below or away from the head Anterior refers to - ANSWER-front of the body
Posterior refers to - ANSWER-back of the body
Superficial refers to - ANSWER-towards the surface of the skin / outer most layer
Deep refers to - ANSWER-inside the body (internal)
Spinal flexion moves the __________ surfaces of the body ___________ each other. - ANSWER-anterior surfaces of the body towards each other.
Spinal extension moves the __________ surfaces of the body ___________ each other. - ANSWER-anterior surfaces of the body away from each other.
Lateral spinal flexion moves the spine in which direction? - ANSWER-Side to side
Rotational movements happen around which central point? - ANSWER-The axis of the spine.
List the 4 actions of the neck (cervical spine) - ANSWER-Flexion
Extension
Lateral flexion
Rotation
Describe the action of shoulder flexion and extension. - ANSWER-Arm reaches up overhead (vertical flexion)
Arm reaches back behind the body (vertical extension)
Describe the actions of shoulder abduction and adduction. - ANSWER-Arm moves away from the midline (abduction) Arm moves towards the midline (adduction)
* can also done horizontally as in when client is supine.
Describe the actions of internal rotation and external rotation of the shoulder. - ANSWER-Internal rotation - palm moves toward the body. External rotation - palm moves away from the body.
Describe the actions of protraction and retraction of the scapula. - ANSWER-
protraction - scapular borders moves away from the midline (the spine)
retraction - scapular boarders moves toward the midline (the spine)
List the 6 actions of the scapula - ANSWER-Protraction
Retraction
Elevation
Depression
Upward rotation
Downward rotation
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Topgrades20. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
