NR507 /NR 507 FINAL EXAM ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2024 EXAM 450 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES /BRAND NEW!! /A+ GRADE ASSURED

What part of the body do we typically see symptoms from autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes? - ...ANSWER...GI: decreased esophageal motility, gastroporesis and delayed gastric emptying Symptoms of hypoglycemia (6) - ...ANSWER...tachycardia, palpitations, diaphoresis, tremors, pallor and arousal anxiety What do we teach diabetics about how to avoid hypoglycemia? - ...ANSWER...don't skip meals, take meds appropriately and pay attention to carbs Cause of primary hyperparathyroidism - ...ANSWER...parathyroid tumor cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism - ...ANSWER...increased PTH secretion in response to hypocalcemia What typically accompanies hypercalcemia - ...ANSWER...hypophosphatemia Main symptom of hypercalcemia - ...ANSWER...osteoporosis in distal 1/3rd of the radius Risk factors of hypoparathyroidism (4) - ...ANSWER...Alcoholics, malabsorption, increased renal clearance of mag, chemo drugs Symptoms of hypocalcemia (8) - ...ANSWER...dry skin, loss of body and scalp hair, hypoplasia of teeth, ridges on nails, cataracts, basal ganglia calcifications, bone deformities and bowing of long bones Another term for hypercortisolism - ...ANSWER...cushings syndrome Main characteristics of cushings syndrome - ...ANSWER...buffalo hump, moon face and truncal obesity What is the biggest signal of adrenal crisis? - ...ANSWER...Hypotension What can cause adrenal crisis? - ...ANSWER...Improper weaning off glucocorticoid meds key symptoms associated with parkinson's disease (5) - ...ANSWER...shuffling gait, dysphagia, resting tremor, postural disturbance and dysarthia Risk factors for MS (3) - ...ANSWER...smoking, vit D deficiency and epstein-barr virus what kind of disease is MS - ...ANSWER...demyelinating characteristics of cluster headache - ...ANSWER...unilateral trigeminal distribution of severe pain with ipsilateral manefistations symptoms of cluster headache (3) - ...ANSWER...tearing on affected side, ptosis of ipsilateral eye and congestion of nasal mucosa Where does pain refer to in cluster headaches (2) - ...ANSWER...midface and teeth characteristics of a migraine - ...ANSWER...unilateral, throbbing pain that worsens with activity Symptoms of migraine headache (3) - ...ANSWER...N/V, photophobia and phonophobia What type of migraine is most common - ...ANSWER...migraine without an aura Characteristics of tension headache - ...ANSWER...bilateral headache that feels like a tight band around the head what type of headache is the most common - ...ANSWER...tension What cranial nerve is associated with bells palsy - ...ANSWER...cranial nerve VII What cranial nerve is associated with trigeminal neuralgia - ...ANSWER...cranial nerve V