ATTR425 Exam 2 questions with correct answers|100% verified

ATTR425 Exam 2 questions with correct answers inattentive - Correct answer-lacking the ability to focus or sustain one's attention. Children who are ____ find it difficult to sustain mental effort during work or play and behave carelessly as if they are not listening impulsive - Correct answer-prone to acting with little or no consideration of possible consequences. This term is frequently used to describe children with ADHD hyperactive - Correct answer-displaying an usually high level of energy and inability to remain still or quiet attentional capacity - Correct answer-the amount of information we can remember and attend to for a short time. Children with ADHD do not have a deficit in their attentional capacity they can remember the same amount of info for a short time as other children selective attention - Correct answer-the ability to concentrate on relevant stimuli in the environment. distractability - Correct answer-deficit in selective attention. distractions can be disruptive to all children. Children with ADHD are more likely to be ______ by stimuli that is highly salient and appealing sustained attention - Correct answer-ability to maintain a persistent focus over time or when fatigued. this is a primary deficit of ADHD alerting - Correct answer-initial reaction to a stimulus and involves the ability to prepare for what is about to happen. Helps child achieve and maintain an optimally alert attentional state. Child with defecit in this (ADHD) may respond too quickly in situations requiring slow and careful approach and too slowly in situations requiring a quick response. subtype - Correct answer-group of individuals with something in common- symptoms, etiology, problem severity or likely outcome that makes them distinct from other groupings. DSM specifies 3 subtypes of ADHD based on primary Sx • Predominantly inattentive type (ADHD-PI)- describes children who primarily have symptoms of inattention • Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD-HI- describes children who hyperactivity-impulsivity. Inability to voluntarily inhibit dominant or ongoing behavior in order to meet ongoing situational demands • Combined type ADHD-C. children with both innatention and impulsivity. Drowsy, daydreamy spacey in a fog. Deficient Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) - Correct answer-marked motor incoordination and delays in achieving motor milestones. tic disorders - Correct answer-20% of children with ADHD have __________. Include repetitive non-rhythmic motor movements, or sound such as eye blinking, facial grimacing, throat clearing and grunting. Kids experience more behavioral, social and academic difficulties than those with ADHD alone. Decline to lower rates by adolescence and do not significantly affect later psychosocial functioning Fron-tostriatal circuitry of the brain - Correct answer-consists of the prefrontal cortex and inter connected areas of gray matter known as basal ganglia. These areas of the brain are associated with attention, executive functions, delayed responding and response organization. Lesions in this region result in symptoms similar to those of ADHD.