NRNP 6635 Final Exam - Schizophrenia

NRNP 6635 Final Exam - Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - Correct Answers a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished inappropriate emotional expression. signs and symptoms of schizophrenia - Correct Answers The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia are traditionally separated into 2 groups: positive (delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech or behavior) and negative (flat affect, avolition, anhedonia, poor attention, and alogia). Schizophrenia is associated with - Correct Answers a decline in both cognitive and social functioning that often precedes the development of florid psychosis. Etiology of Schizophrenia - Correct Answers The exact etiology of schizophrenia is unknown, although it is thought to be linked to an increase in dopaminergic activity. No single etiological factor is responsible for schizophrenia. Treatment of Schizophrenia - Correct Answers Treatment includes antipsychotics in conjunction with behavioral therapy. Schizophrenia definition - Correct Answers Schizophrenia is a chronic serious mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and manifested by two main symptoms: hallucinations and delusions. onset of schizophrenia - Correct Answers Men and women are equally affected, but with a slight difference in the age of onsetMen: average age of onset = 23 years Women: average age of onset = 26 years Etiological factors of schizophrenia - Correct Answers The disorder manifests when a person with a genetic predisposition is exposed to one of many environmental stressors. - genetic predisposition - environmental stressors Environmental Stressors of Schizophrenia - Correct Answers Environmental stressors are believed to be triggers of schizophrenia rather than true causes of the disorder. -Childhood trauma - Residence in an urban area - Social isolatio