PSYC 435- Abnormal-Ch.1 Exam Questions With Verified Answers

PSYC 435- Abnormal-Ch.1 Exam Questions With Verified Answers Consider the criterion of subjective distress in the determination of a mental disorder. Which statement best describes its usefulness in deciding whether a given situation is "abnormal"? a) In order to consider something as abnormal, subjective distress is both necessary and sufficient. b) Subjective distress is necessary but not a sufficient condition for us to consider something as abnormal. c) Subjective distress is not necessary but is a sufficient condition for us to consider something as abnormal. d) Subjective distress is not a sufficient or necessary condition for us to consider something as abnormal. - answerd) Subjective distress is not a sufficient or necessary condition for us to consider something as abnormal. The vast majority of people have not climbed to the peak of Mount Everest. Those who have represent a very small portion of the total population, but they would not be labeled as abnormal for having done so. This demonstrates the pitfall of using __________ as a lone criterion of abnormality. a) maladaptiveness b) subjective distress c) dangerousness d) statistical deviancy - answerd) statistical deviancy Which symptom represents the irrationality and unpredictability criterion of abnormality? a) a person who adheres to a religion that is not regarded as being mainstream in her cultural surroundings b) a person who begins to speak in rhymes instead of using coherent sentences c) a person who rides a roller coaster with their hands over their head, screaming in delight throughout the ride d) a person who is able to hold their breath under water for 3 full minutes - answera person who begins to speak in rhymes instead of using coherent sentences The current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, __________, was published in 2013. a) DSM-IV-TR b) DSM-7.1 c) DSM-5 d) DSM-III-R - answerc) DSM-5 What is meant by the statement that the development of the most recent version of the DSM was based on some contradictory themes? a) The new DSM significantly reduced the number of identified mental disorders in an era where mental illness appears to be increasing. b) The process sought to maintain continuity with the previous edition while also placing no limits on the changes that were needed. c) Diagnostic categories that have been validated by years of research were removed from the latest DSM because insurance companies refused to pay for the treatment of these conditions. d) The most recent DSM has separated diagnoses into those that are deemed "treatable" and those that are believed to be "untreatable." - answerb) The process sought to maintain continuity with the previous edition while also placing no limits on the changes that were needed. Behaviour that interferes with our well-being and ability to enjoy our lives is called ____________ behaviour - answermaladaptive Suffering, an element of abnormality, is often referred to as ________ distress - answersubjective A ___________ condition would be one that all features of abnormality should ideally show to be considered abnormal - answernecessary In defining abnormality we sometimes make _________ value judgements - answer When people fail to follow the social and moral __________ of their society, we may consider their behaviour to be abnormal - answerstandards At its most fundamental level, the classification of mental disorders gives us a __________, which provide(s) clinicians with a common language and shorthand terms for complex clinical situations. a) nomenclature b) stereotype c) set of assessment tools d) stigma - answera) nomenclature Automatic beliefs concerning other people that we learn as we grow up in a given culture are called __________. a) nomenclatures b) stereotypes c) discriminations d) prejudices - answerb) stereotypes Goodwin (2014) analyzed 55 horror movies made between 2000 and 2012 and found that murderers are most often people who are depicted as suffering from __________. a) depression b) a personality disorder c) bipolar disorder d) psychosis - answerd) psychosis Which of the following would be the best use of language to describe a person who has been diagnosed with a psychiatric condition? a) a 65-year-old insomniac b) a 40-year-old manic-depressive c) a 23-year-old person with schizophrenia