UPTP Test 3 2024 Questions With All Correct Answers

UPTP Test 3 2024 Questions With All Correct Answers Critical Incident - Answer - an event requiring an extraordinary degree of adaptation by the individual who experiences the event Critical Incident Characteristics - Answer - 1. event outside the range of usual human experience & that would be markedly distressing to almost anyone 2. fright which includes the element of surprise 3. loss of sense of control 4. disruption of beliefs & value system Critical Incident Stress - Answer - stress experienced at any level resulting from exposure to a critical incident Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Answer - development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically distressing event that is outside the range of usual human experience...duration of disturbance at least one month PTSD Symptoms - Answer - problems with concentration & memory, nightmares, flashbacks, tendency to be easily startled, inability to relax, anxiety, depression Sympathetic Response to Critical Incident Stress - Answer - dilated pupils, HR & breathing rate increase, blood shanted away from non-essential organs, blood pumped to skeletal muscles, myocardium & liver, GI tract slowed down or stopped, body releases what it does not need, rise in cholesterol (blood clotting agent) Immediate Physiological Symptoms to Crtitical Incident Stress - Answer - time distortion (slow-motion, fast-motion) auditory distortion (diminished sound, intensified sound) visual distortion (tunnel vision, heightened sense of detail) Delayed Physiological Responses to Critical Incident Stress - Answer - behavioral (activity, emotional outbursts, addictive behavior, appetite), physical (fatigue, headaches, thirst, chest pain), cognitive (inability to concentrate, nightmares, hyper vigilance), emotional (anger, anxiety, guilt, denial, depression) Psychological Effects of Delayed Critical Incident Response - Answer - denial, isolation, preoccupation with the event, heightened sensitivity to others' reactions Coping Strategies to Reduce Critical Incident Exposure - Answer - cognitive restructuring, mental rehearsal, mental focus, rituals or maintaining your schedule On-scene Techniques to Reduce Critical Incident Stress - Answer - talk to officers coming off scene, prepare yourself for what you might see, hear, and smell Post-Incident Techniques to Reduce Critical Incident Stress - Answer - accept feelings as normal, know you have choices, examine thoughts, attend agency-sponsored debriefings, encourage peers to discuss, share openly with trusted person, seek professional assistance, do not drink alcohol, exercise Crisis Incident - Answer - an extraordinary event, either caused by human or natural phenomena, which may require the response of multiple emergency personnel to prevent loss of life, damage to property, and protection of the environment NIMS - Answer - National Incident Management System - created by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 - consistent nationwide template to enable all government, private-sector, & non-governmental organizations to work together during domestic incidents Officer ICS Responsibility - Answer - initial responding officer becomes the inicident commander & initates the incident command system (ICS) in accordance with NIMS and remains as such until properly relieved Basis for NIMS - Answer - ICS, Multiagency Coordination System, Public Information System Incident Command System (ICS) - Answer - defines operational characteristics, management components, & structure of incident management organizations throughout incident's life Multiagency Coordination System - Answer - defines operational characteristics, management components, & organizational structure of supporting entities Public Information System - Answer - includes processes, procedures, & systems for communication of timely & accurate information to the public during emergency situations Components of NIMS - Answer - command & management, preparedness, resource management, communication & information management, supporting technologies, ongoing management & maintenance Core Concept of NIMS - Answer - ICS