HDFS 2433 Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers

HDFS 2433 Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers Behavior - Answer-Learning theories emphasize this one element above all of the others Pavlov - Answer-slobbering dog; classical conditioning Did experiments with the drooling dogs and developed the learning theory Freud - Answer-View of individual influenced by Freud Skinner - Answer-pigeons; operant conditioning (punishment/reward for behavior) - skinner box - trained rats to do tasks then would be given reward (operant conditioning) Watson - Answer-Little Albert; behaviorism Bandura - Answer-Social Learning Theory; people can learn without a reward. Emphasized observational learning Social Learning Theory - Answer-Individual Characteristics Behavior Environmental Characteristics ---we seek to make our lives orderly and stable: Stability, Order, Meaning individual characteristics - Answer-make you who you are; make you unique in the way you act environmental characteristics - Answer-depend on where you live and the background influences that dictate certain things about our lives culturally, relationally, and socially Assumptions - Answer-things that we all need to understand to be on the same page Social Interaction - Answer-learning by doing and seeing others do something Learn about: -Relationships -Right and wrong -Work -Social norms Observational Learning - Answer-watching other peoples behavior and their reactions and learning from that Bandura's Bobo doll - Answer-children learn violent behavior by watching it (Alcoholic Families) Acquisition v. Performance - Answer-learning occurs without an immediate change in behavior-Context or environment determines what is learned Cognitive Processes - Answer-awareness, attention, rehearsal, expectations, reinforcement, punishment self-regulation - Answer-ability to control one's actions or behavior; marshmallow test Allows for: --Application of socially-acceptable learning --Suppression of unacceptable learning Bowlby - Answer-attachment theory; studied children raised in orphanages, monkey study (carpet surrogate and wire surrogate)--- 2 things infants need(BOWLBY) - Answer-secure base and safe haven Ainsworth - Answer-attachment system functions across the lifespan; strange situation 3 stages which a child is separated - Answer-1. Protest 2. Despair 3. Detachment