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Medications for the treatment of TB - correct answer Rifapmicin, Izoniazid A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and has been receving Pegfilgrastim. What indicates that the med has been effective? - correct answer Increased WBC count A patient who has hypercholesterolemia is taking a prescription for rosuvastatin. What should be included in pt teaching? - correct answer This medication can cause muscle pain or tenderness What should you monitor for with a patient taking desmopressin and has a new diagnosis of DI? - correct answer Urine specific gravity, creatine clearance, and serum osmolality What is a therapeutic value for INR? - correct answer Therapeutic value is 2-3. (Normal Value is 0.8-1.2) What are over the counter medications you should avoid when taking Lithium? - correct answer NSAIDS. They can significantly increase lithium levels A patient with DVT just started taking Warfarin, what should be included in the patient teaching? - correct answer Report black tarry stools to the provider. what is an adverse effect of atropine - correct answer Abdominal distention what is an adverse effect for long-term prednisone use? - correct answer Edema what is the antidote for diazepam (valium) - correct answer Flumazenil (reversal of Benzos) What adverse affect should a patient report to the provider with a new prescription for lisinopril? - correct answer Dry cough what is an early indicator of hypoglycemia? - correct answer sweating What allergy puts a patient at risk for IV contrast given during pyelograms, CT, etc. - correct answer Shrimp (Shellfish) ABGs: what is a normal pH? - correct answer 7.35-7.45 ABGs: what is a normal PaO2: - correct answer 80-100 ABGs: what is a normal PaCO2: - correct answer 35-45 ABGs: what is a normal HCO3: - correct answer 21-28 ABGs: what is a normal SaO2: - correct answer 95-100% what adverse reactions should a patient report for a new prescription of Estradiol? - correct answer headaches what are signs of increased ICP in a child? - correct answer Memory loss, headache, N/V what is Chlorpromazine taken for? - correct answer Decrease hallucinations what does quality improvement include? - correct answer includes everyone in the team, focuses on care-related processes, & quality and quantity what are adverse effects of digoxin? - correct answer muscle weakness, nausea, & diarrhea what is the therapeutic effect of Mannitol? (sometimes given due to hemolytic transfusions) - correct answer increased diuresis A patient is scheduled for an IVpyelogram the next day, what is an appropriate nursing action? - correct answer Administer a laxative what are risk factors for osteoporosis? - correct answer sedentary lifestyle, and a small/thin frame what is an adverse effect of epinephrine? - correct answer chest pain what are common first signs of an adverse reaction to a hemolytic blood transfusion - correct answer lower back pain what side effects should a nurse report for a patient taking valporic acid? - correct answer jaundice Besides a low urine output, what other indicator would indicate a fluid volume deficit? - correct answer orthostatic hypertension what is the mechanism of action for Sucralfate for a client who has PUD? - correct answer forms a protective barrier over ulcers what is an adverse effect of morphine? - correct answer urinary retention what diagnostic test should be performed on a patient who is taking long term steroids (prednisone) - correct answer bone density scans
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