PSYC 101 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

PSYC 101 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers identity diffusion - answerWayne does not have any idea about what he wants to do when he finishes school and "grows up." Additionally, he does not feel in any hurry to decide since there is plenty of time for that later. Robert's identity status is best described as more sensitive to subtle, nonverbal cues - answerResearch has supported the finding that, compared to males, females tend to be preconventional; conventional - answerBoth Jason and Bradley believe that their dad should not drive over the speed limit on their family vacation to Florida. While Jason does not want his dad to get a speeding ticket, Bradley believes that rules are rules and laws are laws and need to be obeyed. Jason's reasoning is characteristic of the ____ level and Bradley's is characteristic of the ____ level of moral development. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational - answerThe correct order or sequence of Piaget's stages is consumed excessive amounts of alcohol - answerIf a child is born with a small head, heart defects, irritability, hyperactivity, and retarded mental and motor development, the mother most likely ____ during her pregnancy. two years earlier - answerThe adolescent growth spurt begins and puberty occurs approximately ____ in females than in males. a secure attachment - answerOne-year-old Beth will explore a room when her mother is present. She becomes upset when her mother leaves the room and is quickly calmed when her mother returns. Beth exhibits conversation; preoperational - answerWhen Sam's mother made him a grilled cheese sandwich for lunch, Sam complained that he wanted two sandwiches because he was super- hungry. After his mother cut his sandwich in half, Sam was satisfied that he would have enough to eat. Sam's behavior indicates that he does not understand ____ and is probably in the ____ stage of cognitive development. verbal; visual-spatial - answerFemales show a slight advantage over males in ____ skills, while males show a slight advantage over females in ____ skills. develop a sense of isolation - answerJocelyn is 25 years old and she feels very insecure about some of the personal and career choices she has made so far. Consequently, at this point in her life she is unwilling to form a serious, committed relationship with another person. Based on Erikson's theory, Jocelyn may social interactions and a culture strongly influence the cognitive development of a child - answerUnlike Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky emphasizes that 6-8; 14-18 - answerSeparation anxiety typically develops when infants are about ____ months old and peaks at around ______ months. vary somewhat; environmental factors can slow or accelerate early motor development - answerThe fact that children in different cultures ____ in the age at which basic motor skills appear demonstrates that ____. embryonic stage - answerDeveloping structures generally are most vulnerable to damage from environmental factors during the ____ of prenatal development. why adolescents engage in risky behavior like reckless driving and unprotected sex - answerThe immaturity of the prefrontal cortex has been used to explain experienced episodes of anger - answerResearch on cardiology patients shows that in the six hours prior to their heart attack they often people's appraisals of stressful events are highly subjective - answerImagine you studied for a psychology exam with two of your classmates. If one classmate, Becky, was very nervous and "stressed-out" about the exam, and the other classmate, Craig, thought the exam "wasn't a big deal," their differing attitudes are most consistent with the finding that can help to reduce stress by affecting appraisal of the event - answerFinding humor in a stressful situation more vulnerable to developing physical illness - answerPeople with higher scores on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) tend to be reducing its activity, thus causing the body to become more vulnerable to illness - answerStress affects the immune system by increased, rather than decreased, distress - answerPeople who use "giving up" or behavioral disengagement as a coping strategy typically experience may involve either positive or negative emotions - answerResearch has shown that the emotional responses to stress good physical health - answerSocial support, optimism, and forgiveness are positively related to: